Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

Regarding the phrase “waraʾ waraʾ,” it is pronounced with a fatḥa on both words. Others read it with ḍamma and without tanwīn. Its meaning is: “I am not of that lofty rank,” an expression used out of humility. I have explained it in detail in my commentary on Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Allah knows best.

207 – Abū Khubaib, ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both), narrated:

When al-Zubayr took his position on the Day of the Camel (1), he called me and I stood beside him. He said, “My son, no one will be killed today except an aggressor or someone who is wronged (2), and I do not see myself but that I shall be killed while wronged. What troubles me most is my debt. Do you think our debts will leave us anything of our wealth?”

Then he said, “My son, sell our property and pay off my debts.” He arranged that a third—and a third of that third—be set aside for his children, meaning the sons of ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Zubayr: a third of the third.

He added, “If, after the debts are settled, anything of our wealth remains, then a third of it is for your children.”

Hisham said: Some of ʿAbd Allah’s children were the same age as some of al-Zubayr’s sons, Khubaib and ʿAbbād; on that day he had nine sons and nine daughters.

ʿAbd Allah continued: He kept urging me about his debts and said, “My son, if you find yourself unable to pay any part of it, seek help from my Master.” By Allah, I did not know whom he meant, so I asked, “Father, who is your Master?” He replied, “Allah.”

By Allah, I never encountered any difficulty with his debts except that I would say, “O Master of al-Zubayr, settle his debt,” and it would be settled.

He said: Al-Zubayr was killed and left not a single dinar or dirham, save two plots of land—one of them al-Ghābah (3)—eleven houses in Medina, two houses in Basra, one in Kufa, and one in Egypt.

His debt was only because a man would bring him money for safekeeping, and al-Zubayr would say, “No; rather, it is a loan, for I fear it might be lost” (4).

He never held a governorship, collected taxes, or assumed any office, except when on campaign with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, or with Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, and ʿUthmān (may Allah be pleased with them).

ʿAbd Allah said:

(1) That is, the well-known battle that took place between Ali ibn Abi Talib and Aisha, may Allah be pleased with them both. (2) Ibn al-Tin comments: the combatants are either companions who acted on their own ijtihad and are therefore wronged, or non-companions who fought for worldly gain and are therefore unjust. (3) Al-Ghabah is a site near Medina on the Syrian side, according to Muʿjam al-Buldan. (4) Meaning: I fear he will be lost.
قوله « وراء وراء » هو بالفتح فيهما . وقيل بالضم بلا تنوين ومعناه : لست بتلك الدرجة الرفيعة وهي كلمة تذكر على سبيل التواضع . وقد بسطت معناها في شرح صحيح مسلم ، والله أعلم . ٢٠٧ - وعن أبي خبيب « بضم الخاء المعجمة » عبد الله بن الزبير رضي الله عنهما قال : لَمَّا وَقَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ (١) دَعَانِي فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهُ لَا يُقْتَلُ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا ظَالِمٌ أَوْ مَظْلُومٌ (٢) ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا سَأُقْتَلُ مَظْلُومًا وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ هَمِّي لَدَيْنِي ، أَفْتَرَى دَيْنَنَا يُبْقِي مِنْ مَالِنَا شَيْئًا ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ بِعْ مَا لَنَا وَاقْضِ دَيْنِي ، وَأَوْصَى بِالثُّلُثِ وَثُلُثِهِ لِبَنِيهِ ، يَعْنِي بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ثُلُثُ الثُّلُثِ . قَالَ : فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ مَالِنَا بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ فَثُلُثُهُ لِبَنِيكَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ : وَكَانَ بَعْضُ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَدْ وَازَى بَعْضَ بَنِي الزُّبَيْرِ خَبِيبٍ وَعَبَّادٍ ، وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعَةُ بَنِينَ وَتِسْعُ بَنَاتٍ . قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَجَعَلَ يُوصِينِي بِدَيْنِهِ وَيَقُولُ : يَا بُنَيَّ إِنْ عَجَزْتَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِمَوْلَايَ . قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَرَادَ حَتَّى قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَتِ مَنْ مَوْلَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : اللَّهُ . قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا وَقَعْتُ فِي كُرْبَةٍ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا قُلْتُ : يَا مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ اقْضِ عَنْهُ دَيْنَهُ فَيَقْضِيهِ . قَالَ : فَقُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا إِلَّا أَرْضِينَ ، مِنْهَا الْغَابَةُ (٣) وَإِحْدَى عَشَرَةَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، وَدَارَيْنِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، وَدَارًا بِالْكُوفَةِ ، وَدَارًا بِمِصْرَ . قَالَ : وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ دَيْنُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِ بِالْمَالِ فَيَسْتَوْدِعُهُ إِيَّاهُ فَيَقُولُ الزُّبَيْرُ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ سَلَفٌ إِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الضَّيْعَةَ (٤) . وَمَا وَلِيَ إِمَارَةً قَطُّ وَلَا جِبَايَةً وَلَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي غَزْوٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ :
(١) أي الوقعة المشهورة التي كانت بين علي بن أبي طالب وبين عائشة رضي الله عنهما . (٢) قال ابن التين : لأنهم إما صحابي متأول فهو مظلوم ، وإما غير صحابي قاتل لأجل الدنيا فهو ظالم . (٣) الغابة : موضع قرب المدينة من ناحية الشام كما في « معجم البلدان » . (٤) أي أخاف عليه الضياع .

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