Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

—meaning any change of colour whatsoever.

The expression “I saw two heaps” may be read with the kāf either open or closed; in both cases it simply denotes two piles.

The wording “as though it were overlaid with gold” is correctly written with a dotted dhāl, an open hāʾ and a single bāʾ, as affirmed by Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ and others. Some scribes corrupted it and wrote “mudhanah,” replacing the dotted dhāl with an undotted dāl, giving the hāʾ a ḍamma, and inserting a nūn; the same spelling is found in al-Ḥamīdī’s recension. The authentic, well-known form is the first, and on either reading the intended meaning is brightness and radiance.

177 – Ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “No soul is killed unjustly without the first son of Adam (1) bearing a share of its blood, for he was the first to introduce killing.” Agreed upon.

20 – Chapter: On directing others to good and on calling to guidance or to misguidance

Allah the Exalted said: “Call to your Lord.” ⦗Al-Qaṣaṣ 28:87⦘
He also said: “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction.” ⦗Al-Naḥl 16:125⦘
And He said: “Cooperate in righteousness and piety.” ⦗Al-Māʾidah 5:2⦘
And He said: “Let there be from among you a community that calls to goodness.” ⦗Āl ʿImrān 3:104⦘

178 – Abū Masʿūd ʿUqbah ibn ʿAmr al-Anṣārī al-Badrī (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever points the way to a good deed will have a reward equal to that of the one who performs it.” Narrated by Muslim.

179 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever calls to guidance will have a reward equivalent to the rewards of all who follow him, without their rewards being diminished in the least; and whoever calls to misguidance will bear a burden of sin equivalent to the sins of all who follow him, without their sins being diminished in the least.” Narrated by Muslim.

(1) That is, Qabil—the one who slew his brother Habil. The term kifl (with a kasra on the kaf and a sukun on the fa) means “a share,” here referring to a share of sin.
أَيُّ تَغَيُّرٍ . وَقَوْلُهُ « رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ » بِفَتْحِ الْكَافِ وَضَمِّهَا : أَيُّ صُبْرَتَيْنِ . وَقَوْلُهُ : « كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ » هُوَ بِالذَّالِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَفَتْحِ الْهَاءِ وَالْبَاءِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ قَالَهُ الْقَاضِي عِيَاضٌ وَغَيْرُهُ وَصَحَّفَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ فَقَالَ : « مُدْهَنَةٌ » بِدَالٍ مُهْمَلَةٍ وَضَمِّ الْهَاءِ وَبِالنُّونِ وَكَذَا ضَبَطَهُ الْحَمِيدِيُّ . وَالصَّحِيحُ الْمَشْهُورُ هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ . وَالْمُرَادُ بِهِ عَلَى الْوَجْهَيْنِ : الصَّفَاءُ وَالِاسْتِنَارَةُ . ١٧٧ - وعن ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه أن النبي ﷺ قال : « لَيْسَ مِنْ نَفْسٍ تُقْتَلُ ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ (١) كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا ، لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ » متفق عليه . ٢٠ - باب في الدلالة على خير والدعاء إلى هدى أو ضلالة قال تعالى : ﴿ وَادْعُ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ﴾ [ القصص : ٨٧ ] وقال تعالى : ﴿ ادْعُ إِلَى سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ ﴾ [ النحل : ١٢٥ ] وقال تعالى : ﴿ وَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَى ﴾ [ المائدة : ٢ ] وقال تعالى : ﴿ وَلْتَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أُمَّةٌ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى الْخَيْرِ ﴾ [ آل عمران : ١٠٤ ] . ١٧٨ - وعن أبي مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري البدرى رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « مَنْ دَلَّ عَلَى خَيْرٍ فَلَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ فَاعِلِهِ » رواه مسلم . ١٧٩ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه . أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى هُدًى كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ أُجُورِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا ، وَمَنْ دَعَا إِلَى ضَلَالَةٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ مِثْلُ آثَامِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ آثَامِهِمْ شَيْئًا » رواه مسلم .
(١) أي قابيل قاتل أخيه هابيل . والكفل « بكسر الكاف وسكون الفاء » النصيب . أي نصيب من الإثم .

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