Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

the month three days, for every good deed is rewarded tenfold, and that is equivalent to fasting for a lifetime.”

I said, “I have the strength for something better than that.” He replied, “Then fast one day and break the fast for two.” I said, “I can manage something better than that.” He said, “Then fast one day and break the fast the next; that is the fast of David, peace be upon him, and it is the most balanced form of fasting.”

In another wording he said, “It is the best kind of fasting.” I said, “I have the strength for something better than that.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “There is nothing better than that.” By Allah, had I accepted the three days the Messenger of Allah ﷺ advised, it would have been dearer to me than my family and my wealth.

Another narration reads: “Was I not informed that you fast by day and stand in prayer at night?” I replied, “Indeed, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “Do not do that: fast and break your fast; sleep and stand in prayer; for your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you, your wife has a right over you, and your guest has a right over you. It suffices you to fast three days each month; every good deed is rewarded tenfold, and that equals fasting for a lifetime.”

I persisted, so he made the matter stringent for me. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, I have the strength.” He said, “Then observe the fast of Allah’s prophet David and do not exceed it.” I asked, “What was the fast of David?” He said, “Half the days.” After he grew old, ʿAbd Allah used to say, “How I wish I had accepted the concession of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

Still another wording states: “Was I not informed that you fast continually and recite the Quran every night?” I replied, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah, and I meant only good by that.” He said, “Then observe the fast of Allah’s prophet David, for he was the most devout of people; and recite the Quran once a month.” I said, “O Prophet of Allah, I have the strength for something better than that.” He said, “Then recite it every twenty days.” I said, “O Prophet of Allah, I can do better than that.” He said, “Then recite it every ten days.” I said, “O Prophet of Allah, I can do better than that.” He said, “Then recite it every seven days, and do not go beyond that.”

I pressed the matter, so he pressed harder upon me and said, “You do not know; perhaps a long life will be granted to you.” So I abided by what the Prophet ﷺ had instructed, and when I grew old I wished that I had accepted the concession

الشَّهْرُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ » قُلْتُ : فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ : « فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ » قُلْتُ : فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ : « فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ ﷺ ، وَهُوَ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ » . وَفِي رِوَايةٍ : « هُوَ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ » فَقُلْتُ : فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ » وَلَئِنْ أَكُونُ قَبِلْتُ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي . وَفِي رِوَايةٍ : « أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ » ؟ قُلْتُ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ : « فَلَا تَفْعَلْ : صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ ، وَنَمْ وَقُمْ فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنَيْكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ، وَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ » فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشَدَّدَ عَلَيَّ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ : « صُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ » قُلْتُ : وَمَا كَانَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ ؟ قَالَ : « نِصْفَ الدَّهْرِ » فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ بَعْدَمَا كَبِرَ : يَا لَيْتَنِي قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَفِي رِوَايةٍ : « أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ ، وَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ » ؟ فَقُلْتُ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَلَمْ أُرِدْ بِذَلِكَ إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ قَالَ : « فَصُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ ، وَأَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ » قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : « فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ » قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : « فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ عَشْرٍ » قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : « فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ » فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشَدَّدَ عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : « إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّكَ يَطُولُ بِكَ عُمُرٌ » قَالَ : فَصِرْتُ إِلَى الَّذِي قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ . فَلَمَّا كَبِرْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ

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