What, then, does its being sent down on the Night of Decree mean? The correct interpretation is: We began its revelation on the Night of Decree. The Night of Decree is in Ramadan—there is no doubt about this. The evidence is the statement of Allah Most High: “Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was sent down as guidance for humanity, with clear proofs of guidance and the criterion” [al-Baqara: 185].
When this verse—“Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was sent down”—is considered together with the verse, “Indeed, We sent it down on the Night of Decree,” it becomes clear that the Night of Decree is in Ramadan. We thus know that the widespread belief among some ordinary people that the Night of Decree is the middle night of Shabān has no basis and no truth to it. The Night of Decree is in Ramadan, whereas the middle night of Shabān is like the middle night of Rajab, Jumāda, Rabī, Safar, Muharram, and the other months: it has no special distinction. Even the reports concerning the virtue of standing in prayer that night are weak hadiths that cannot serve as proof. The same applies to reports singling out its day—the fifteenth of Shabān—for fasting: they are weak hadiths that cannot serve as proof.
Some scholars—may Allah have mercy upon them—are lenient in citing weak hadiths concerning merits, whether the merits of deeds, months, or places. This is inappropriate, because when you cite weak hadiths concerning the merit of something, the listener will assume that they are authentic and attribute them to the Messenger—peace and blessings be upon him. This is a grave matter.
The important point, therefore, is that neither the fifteenth day nor the middle night of Shabān has any distinction over its counterparts in the other months. The middle night is not distinguished by any special virtue for standing in prayer, nor is it the Night of Decree; and the fifteenth day is not singled out for fasting. It is true, however, that the sunnah authentically establishes that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—fasted frequently during Shabān, leaving only a small part of it without fasting (1). As for anything else pertaining to