suffering from a fever. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, you are suffering from a very severe fever.” He replied, “Yes. I suffer from fever as severely as two men among you.” (1) Even the throes of death were severe for him—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—until he departed this world, all the while the most patient of those who endure. Patience is a lofty rank that can be attained only when there is something requiring patience; an easy, effortless matter calls for no patience. Hence, we find that the prophets were the people most severely tested, followed by the righteous, each according to his degree of excellence.
“Have We not opened your heart for you, and removed your burden from you?” Someone might say that the two clauses are incongruous: the first uses an imperfect verb, “We open,” whereas the second uses a perfect verb, “We removed.” However, according to the explanation I gave—that “Have We not opened” means “We have indeed opened”—“and We removed” is coordinated with a verb of the same kind and meaning.
“And We removed your burden from you”: that is, We cast it off, pardoned you, forgave you, and overlooked it. “Your burden” means your sin, “which weighed down your back”—that is, it exhausted and pained it. This is because the back is where a load is carried. If a load tires the back, then it will tire any other part of the body all the more, for the back is the strongest part of your body for carrying loads. Consider the difference between carrying a sack on your back and carrying it in your arms; there is a marked difference.
The meaning, therefore, is that Allah Most High forgave the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—his burden and sin, leaving him forgiven. Allah—Mighty and Majestic—said:
“Indeed, We have granted you a clear triumph, so that Allah may forgive you for your past and future sins.” [Al-Fath: 1, 2].
It was said to the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—when he would pray at night and prolong his standing until his feet became swollen or cracked, “Do you do this when Allah has already forgiven your past and future sins?” He replied, “Should I not then be a grateful servant?” (2) Thus, the forgiveness of sins