“is better than a thousand months.” He also says, “Indeed, We sent it down on a blessed night—we have always sent warnings. On that night every matter of wisdom is made distinct.” [al-Dukhān: 3, 4]
This second opinion is stronger than the first. Although the first is the view of the majority, the wording does not support it. Rather, the stronger view is that these are the final ten nights of Ramadan. Allah swore by them because of their distinction, because they include Laylat al-Qadr, and because with them the Muslims conclude Ramadan, the month in which one of Islam’s obligations and pillars is fulfilled. For these reasons, Allah swore by these nights.
Regarding His saying, “And by the even and the odd,” it has been said that this refers to all creation, for created things are either even or odd. Allah, Exalted is He, says, “And We created all things in pairs.” [al-Dhāriyāt: 49] Acts of worship are likewise either even or odd. Thus, “the even and the odd” would encompass everything created, whether even or odd, and every prescribed act of worship, whether even or odd. It has also been said that “the even” refers to all creation, while “the odd” refers to Allah, Exalted is He.
Know that the word translated as “the odd” has two valid readings: witr and watr. Thus, whether one recites, “And by the even and the witr (the odd),” or, “And by the even and the watr (the odd),” both are correct. They say that “the even” refers to creation because all created things are formed in pairs: “And We created all things in pairs.” As for watr or witr, it refers to Allah, based on the Prophet’s statement—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—“Indeed, Allah is witr—One and without peer—and He loves that which is odd-numbered.” (1)
When a verse can bear two meanings that do not contradict one another, it should be understood as encompassing every meaning that it can bear. This is a principle in the discipline of Quranic exegesis: when a verse can bear two meanings and neither conflicts with the other, it is interpreted according to both meanings together.
Allah says, “And by the night as it passes.” Allah swore—