precedes the Hereafter and therefore comes before it, for dunyā carries the sense of nearness. As for its being lower and deficient, that too is borne out by reality. No matter how long worldly life lasts for a person, its appointed end is extinction and its ultimate conclusion is disappearance. No matter how brightly it blossoms for him, its outcome is withering. Thus, scarcely does a day of happiness pass without sorrow following it. As the poet says:
One day fortune is against us, and one day it is ours;
One day we grieve, and one day rejoice.
Reflect upon your condition in this world and you will find that no period of serenity remains forever; it must be disturbed. Happiness never lasts forever; sorrow must come. Nor does comfort remain forever; weariness must follow. The world is therefore true to its name: dunyā, the lower life.
“The Hereafter, however, is better and more enduring.”
The Hereafter is better than this world and more enduring. It is better because it contains bliss and everlasting joy, unspoiled by any distress:
“No fatigue will touch them therein, nor will they ever be removed from it” [al-Hijr: 48].
It is also more enduring than this world, for, as we have already stated, the life of this world is brief, fleeting, and destined to vanish. The Hereafter, by contrast, will remain forever and ever.
“This is indeed contained in the former scriptures—the scriptures of Abraham and Moses.”
“This” refers to what has been stated about man preferring the life of this world to the Hereafter and forgetting the Hereafter, as well as the admonitions contained in these verses. “Contained in the former scriptures” means the scriptures given before the coming of this nation: “the scriptures of Abraham and Moses,” which Abraham and Moses—peace and blessings be upon them both—brought. They contain admonitions that soften hearts and set people’s affairs aright. We ask Allah Most High to make us among those who are granted good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and whom Allah protects from the torment of the Fire. He is indeed Most Generous and Bountiful.