Tafsir al-Uthaymin Juz AmmaIbn al-'Uthaymin

what a person says aloud and speaks audibly. ﴾And what is hidden﴿ means whatever remains concealed and is not disclosed, for Allah knows it. As He Most High says, ﴾We certainly created man and know what his soul whispers to him﴿ [Qāf: 16]. Thus, He—Glorified and Exalted is He—knows what is spoken openly and also knows what is hidden.

﴾And We shall ease you toward ease﴿. This, too, is a promise from Allah—Glorified and Exalted is He—to His Messenger, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace, that He will ease him toward ease. Ease means that his affairs will be made easy, especially in obeying Allah—Glorified and Exalted is He.

When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace, stated that every person’s place in Paradise and place in the Fire had already been recorded—every child of Adam has a place in Paradise recorded for him if he is among the people of Paradise, and a place in the Fire if he is among the people of the Fire—they asked, “O Messenger of Allah, should we not then abandon deeds and rely upon what has been recorded?” He replied, “No. Act, for everyone will be facilitated toward that for which he was created.” Those destined for blessedness will be facilitated toward the deeds of the blessed, while those destined for misery will be facilitated toward the deeds of the miserable. He then recited the words of Allah Most High: ﴾As for the one who gives, is mindful of Allah, and affirms the finest reward, We shall ease his way toward ease﴿ (1).

This hadith invalidates the argument of anyone who invokes the divine decree to justify disobedience to Allah, committing sin and saying, “This was written for me.” That is no justification, for the Messenger, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace, said, “Act, for everyone will be facilitated toward that for which he was created.” Does anyone prevent you from performing a righteous deed if you wish to do so? Never.

Does anyone force you to commit a sin when you do not wish to commit it? Never—no one does. Therefore, if someone forced and compelled you to commit a sin, you would bear no sin for it, and your doing it would not entail what doing it voluntarily entails. Even regarding disbelief—the gravest of sins—Allah Most High says: ﴾Whoever disbelieves in Allah after having believed—except one who is compelled while his heart remains secure in faith—but whoever willingly opens his heart

(1) Recorded by al-Bukhārī, Book of Funerals, chapter “The Preacher’s Exhortation” (1362); and Muslim, Book of Divine Decree, chapter “How the Human Being Is Created in His Mother’s Womb” (2647).
ما يجهر به الإنسان ويتكلم به مسموعاً. ﴿وما يخفى﴾ أي ما يكون خفيًّا لا يُظهر فإن الله يعلمه كما قال تعالى: ﴿ولقد خلقنا الإنسان ونعلم ما توسوس به نفسه﴾ [ق: ١٦] . فهو يعلم ﷿ الجهر ويعلم أيضاً ما يخفى. ﴿ونيسرك لليسرى﴾ وهذا أيضاً وعد من الله ﷿ لرسوله ﵊ أن ييسره لليسرى، واليسرى أن تكون أموره ميسرة، ولاسيما في طاعة الله ﷿، ولما أخبر النبي ﵊ أنه ما من أحد من الناس إلا وقد كتب مقعده من الجنة، ومقعده من النار، كل بني آدم مكتوب مقعده من الجنة إن كان من أهل الجنة، ومقعده من النار إن كان من أهل النار، قالوا: (يا رسول الله أفلا ندع العمل ونتكل ـ يعني على ما كتب ـ قال: «لا. اعملوا فكلٌّ ميسر لما خلق له» فأهل السعادة ييسرون لعمل أهل السعادة، وأهل الشقاوة ييسرون لعمل أهل الشقاوة، ثم قرأ قوله تعالى: ﴿فأما من أعطى واتقى وصدق بالحسنى فسنيسرة لليسرى﴾ (١) وهذا الحديث يقطع حُجة من يحتج بالقدر على معاصي الله فيعصي الله ويقول: هذا مكتوب علي. وهذا ليس بحجة؛ لأن الرسول ﵊ قال: «اعملوا فكلٌّ ميسر لما خلق له» هل أحد يحجزك عن العمل الصالح لو أردته؟ أبداً. هل أحد يجبرك على المعصية لو لم تردها؟ أبداً لا أحد، ولهذا لو أن أحداً أجبرك على المعصية وأكرهك عليها لم يكن عليك إثم، ولا يترتب على فعلك لها ما يترتب على فعل المختار لها، حتى إن الكفر وهو أعظم الذنوب، قال الله تعالى فيه: ﴿من كفر بالله من بعد إيمانه إلا من أُكره وقلبه مطمئن بالإيمان ولكن من شرح
(١) أخرجه البخاري كتاب الجنائز باب موعظة المحدث (١٣٦٢) ومسلم كتاب القدر، باب كيفية خلق الآدمي في بطن أمه (٢٦٤٧) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies