whereas the disobedient person performs deeds that anger Allah. Nevertheless, he ultimately returns to Allah, Glorified and Exalted. Thus, His words, “O human being,” encompass every person, believer and unbeliever alike: “You are laboring toward your Lord with great exertion, and you will meet Him.” Grammarians say that the conjunction fa indicates sequence and immediate succession; that is, you will meet Him soon. “Indeed, what you are promised is surely coming” [Al-Anʿām: 134]. Everything that is coming is near. “And what will make you realize that perhaps the Hour is near?” [Al-Shūrā: 17].
If you wish to see clearly that meeting the Lord, Glorified and Exalted, is near, consider how much of your life has already passed. Even if you had lived for a hundred years, those years would now seem like a single hour. All that has passed of our lives seems like no more than an hour.
It is therefore near. Then, once a person dies, the intervening realm between this worldly life and the Hereafter is itself very brief—like a single moment. If a person sleeps peacefully—let us say for twenty-four hours—then awakens, he will estimate that he slept for only a minute, even though he slept for twenty-four hours. If time passes so swiftly when the soul is separated from the body during this life, then what of the time after the soul has left the body and is occupied with either bliss or Hell? The years will pass for a person as though they were nothing, because the passage of time while we are awake is not like its passage while we are asleep. A person who is awake from sunrise until noon feels that the time is long, but if he were asleep, it would seem like nothing. Regarding the man whom Allah caused to die for a hundred years and then brought back to life, “He said, ‘How long did you remain?’ He replied, ‘I remained for a day or part of a day’” (Al-Baqarah: 259). The Companions of the Cave remained in their cave for three hundred and nine years. When they were awakened, some of them asked the others, “How long have you remained?” They replied, “We have remained for a day or part of a day.”
This explains why a person wonders how the years can pass for those who have died. We say: Yes, the years seem like no more than a single minute, because a person’s state after his soul has separated from his body—whether that separation is complete or partial—is different from—