436 — They unanimously agree that anyone who has fasted one month of the two-month expiation for ẓihār and then deliberately has intercourse during the daytime must restart the fast from the beginning.

Book of Liʿān

437 — It is authentically established that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The child belongs to the [marriage] bed.” They unanimously agree that if a man accuses his wife of adultery before consummating the marriage, the procedure of liʿān is carried out between them.

438 — They unanimously agree that if a man slanders a woman and later marries her, he incurs the prescribed hadd penalty and liʿān is not performed.

439 — They unanimously agree that if a man says to his wife, “I did not marry you as a virgin,” no hadd penalty is due. Ibn al-Musayyab alone dissented, holding that he should be flogged.

440 — They unanimously agree that if a minor boy slanders his wife, he is neither flogged nor subjected to liʿān.

Book of Waiting Periods (ʿIddah)

441 — They unanimously agree that the waiting period for a free Muslim woman who is not pregnant after her husband’s death is four months and ten days, whether or not the marriage had been consummated and whether she is pre-pubescent or of full age (1).

442 — They unanimously agree that a woman who has been divorced in a manner that leaves her husband the right of revocation is entitled to housing and maintenance.

443 — They unanimously agree that a man must provide for a woman who has been divorced three times, as well as for a woman he has divorced revocably while she is pregnant, in light of Allah’s statement: “And if they are pregnant, then maintain them until they deliver their burden” (al-Ṭalāq 65:6).

444 — They unanimously agree that if a woman gives birth in less than six months from the date of the marriage contract, the child is not ascribed to the husband, whereas if she gives birth at six months from that date, the child is considered his.