Al-Ijmāʿ - Ibn al-Mundhir - (84)

Al-IjmāʿIbn al-Mundhir

305 — They unanimously agree that the mother excludes both her own mother and the father’s mother from the inheritance.

306 — They unanimously agree that the father does not exclude the maternal grandmother.

307 — They unanimously agree that when the two grandmothers are equally related to the deceased and both are eligible to inherit, the one-sixth share is divided between them.

308 — They unanimously agree that if both grandmothers are present but one is nearer in degree than the other, and they are from the same line, the one-sixth goes to the nearer of the two.

309 — They unanimously agree that the mother excludes all grandmothers.

310 — They unanimously agree that a grandmother’s share can never exceed one-sixth.

311 — They unanimously agree that no heir other than the father bars the paternal grandfather (the father’s father) from inheriting.

312 — They unanimously agree that the legal ruling for the grandfather is the same as that for the father.

313 — They unanimously agree that maternal siblings do not inherit when the deceased is survived by any child or any parent.

314 — They unanimously agree that the grandfather excludes the maternal siblings just as the father does.

315 — They unanimously agree that when the deceased leaves both a son and a father, the father receives one-sixth and the remainder goes to the son; likewise, the grandfather takes with the son exactly what the father would take.

316 — They unanimously agree that the grandfather is allotted one-sixth alongside the fixed-share heirs, just as the father is (1), even if the combined shares exceed the estate.

317 — They unanimously agree that the father receives one-sixth alongside the son, and that the grandfather receives with the son the same share as the father.

318 — They unanimously agree that if the deceased leaves no heir entitled to a designated fixed share, the estate passes to the agnatic heirs (ʿaṣabah).

319 — They unanimously agree that if a child disowned through the procedure of liʿān dies leaving his mother, his wife, and sons or daughters, his estate is divided among them according to their prescribed shares.

320 — They unanimously agree that the intentional killer does not inherit anything from the estate or the blood money of his victim.

321 — They unanimously agree that one who kills by mistake does not inherit from the victim’s blood money.

(1) The printed edition reads: [yusarrif].

٣٠٥ - وأجمعوا على أن الأُم تَحجب أُمها وأُم الأب. ٣٠٦ - وأجمعوا على أن الأب لا يَحجب أُم الأُم. ٣٠٧ - وأجمعوا على أن الجدتين إذا اجتمعتا وقرابتهما سواء، وكلتاهما ممن يرث: أن السدس بينهما. ٣٠٨ - وأجمعوا على أنهما إذا اجتمعتا، وإحداهما أقرب من الأُخرى، وهما من وجه واحد: أن السدس لأقربِهما. ٣٠٩ - وأجمعوا على أن الأُم تَحجب الجدات. ٣١٠ - وأجمعوا على أن الجدة لا تزاد على السدس. ٣١١ - وأجمعوا على أن الجد -أبا الأب- لا يَحجبه عن الميراث غير الأب. ٣١٢ - وأجمعوا على أن حكم الجد حكم الأب. ٣١٣ - وأجمعوا على أن الإخوة من الأُم لا يرثون مع ولد ولا والد. ٣١٤ - وأجمعوا على أن الجد يَحجبهم عن الميراث كما يَحجبهم الأب. ٣١٥ - وأجمعوا على أن من ترك ابنًا وأبًا، أن للأب السدس، وما بقي فللابن؛ وكذلك جعلوا حكم الجد مع الابن كحكم الأب. ٣١٦ - وأجمعوا أن الجد [يضرب] مع أصحاب الفرائض بالسدس كما [يضرب] (١) الأب، وإن عالت الفريضة. ٣١٧ - وأجمعوا أن للأب مع الابن السدس، وكذلك للجد معه مثل ما للأب. ٣١٨ - وأجمعوا على أن الميت إذا لم يترك من له سهم مسمًّى أن المال للعصبة. ٣١٩ - وأجمعوا على أن ولد الملاعنة إذا توفي وخلف: أُمه، وزوجته، وولدًا ذكورًا أو إناثًا، أن ماله مقسوم بينهم على قدر مواريثهم. ٣٢٠ - وأجمعوا على أن القاتل عمدًا لا يرث من مال من قتله، ولا من ديته شيئًا. ٣٢١ - وأجمعوا على أن القاتل خطأ لا يرث من دية من قتله.

(١) في ط: [يصرف].