Al-IjmāʿIbn al-Mundhir

47 – They are unanimously agreed that the worshipper is forbidden to eat or drink while in prayer.

48 – They are unanimously agreed that whoever deliberately eats or drinks during an obligatory prayer must repeat the prayer.

49 – They are unanimously agreed that laughing invalidates the prayer.

50 – They are unanimously agreed that the person who makes a mistake while praying behind the imam is not required to perform the prostration of forgetfulness. Makhḥūl alone dissented and said that it is required.

51 – They are unanimously agreed that if the imam commits an error, the follower must perform the prostration of forgetfulness with him. (1)

52 – They are unanimously agreed that the Friday prayer is not obligatory for a minor.

53 – They are unanimously agreed that the Friday prayer is not obligatory for women.

54 – They are unanimously agreed that if women attend the congregation and pray with the imam, the prayer suffices for them.

55 – They are unanimously agreed that the Friday prayer is obligatory for free, adult, resident men who have no valid excuse.

56 – They are unanimously agreed that the Friday prayer consists of two rakʿahs (units of prayer).

57 – They are unanimously agreed that whoever among the residents misses the Friday prayer must pray four rakʿahs instead.

58 – They are unanimously agreed that a blind man may lead the prayer just as a sighted man may. Anas ibn Mālik and Ibn ʿAbbās, however, are reported in an authentic narration to have prohibited this. (2)

(1) Omitted in the printed edition (ṭ). (2) Ibn Abi Shayba cites the report of Ibn Abbas in his Musannaf (2/119) with a sound chain: “How can I lead them in prayer when they have to turn me toward the qibla?” In the same place he relates a report of Anas with a good chain, through Ziyad al-Numari, who said: “I asked Anas about a blind man leading the prayer; he replied, ‘How little you stand in need of that.’ Ibn Qudama writes in al-Mughni (2/30): “As for the blind man, we know of no disagreement about the validity of his imamate, except what is transmitted from Anas, who said, ‘What need have they of him?’ and from Ibn Abbas, who said, ‘How can I lead them in prayer when they have to turn me toward the qibla?’ The sound position from Ibn Abbas is that he did act as imam while blind, as did Itban b. Malik, Qatada and Jabir. Anas also reported: ‘The Prophet, peace be upon him, appointed Ibn Umm Maktum to lead the people in prayer while he was blind,’ recorded by Abu Dawud… Al-Shabi said: ‘The Prophet, peace be upon him, undertook thirteen expeditions, and on each he put Ibn Umm Maktum forward to lead the people in prayer,’ recorded by Abu Bakr.” End of quotation.
٤٧ - وأجمعوا على أن المصلي ممنوع من الأكل والشرب. ٤٨ - وأجمعوا على أن من أكل وشرب في صلاته الفرض عامدًا أن عليه الإعادة. ٤٩ - وأجمعوا على أن الضحك يفسد الصلاة. ٥٠ - وأجمعوا على أن ليس على من سها خلف الإمام سجود. وانفرد مكحول، وقال: عليه. ٥١ - وأجمعوا على أن [على] (١) المأموم إذا سها إمامه أن يسجد معه. ٥٢ - وأجمعوا على أن ليس على الصبي جمعة. ٥٣ - وأجمعوا على أن لا جمعة على النساء. ٥٤ - وأجمعوا على أنَّهن إن حضرن الإمام فصلين معه أن ذلك يُجزئ عنهن. ٥٥ - وأجمعوا على أن الجمعة واجبة على الأحرار البالغين المقيمين الذين لا عذر لهم. ٥٦ - وأجمعوا على أن صلاة الجمعة ركعتان. ٥٧ - وأجمعوا على أن من فاتته الجمعة من المقيمين أن يصلوا أربعًا. ٥٨ - وأجمعوا على أن إمامة الأعمى كإمامة الصحيح. ومنع من ذلك أنس بن مالك، وابن عباس، رواية ثابتة (٢).
(١) سقطت من ط. (٢) أخرج أثر ابن عباس: ابن أبي شيبة في مصنفه (٢/ ١١٩) بإسناد صحيح عن ابن عباس أنه قال: "كيف أَؤمهم وهم يعدلونني إلى القبلة"؛ وفي نفس الموضع جاء أثر أنس بإسناد حسن عن زياد النمري قال: سألت أنسًا: عن الأعمى يؤم؟ فقال: ما أفقركم إلى ذلك. وقال ابن قدامة في المغني (٢/ ٣٠): "وأما الأعمى فلا نعلم في صحة إمامته خلافًا, إلا ما حكي عن أنس, أنه قال: ما حاجتهم إليه؛ وعن ابن عباس: أنه قال: كيف أؤمهم وهم يعدلونني إلى القبلة؟ والصحيح عن ابن عباس أنه كان يؤم وهو أعمى , وعتبان بن مالك , وقتادة وجابر. وقال أنس: "إن النبي ﷺ استخلف ابن أم مكتوم يؤم الناس وهو أعمى"؛ رواه أبو داود ... وعن الشعبي , أنه قال: "غزا النبي ﷺ ثلاث عشرة غزوة, كل ذلك يقدم ابن أم مكتوم يصلي بالناس"، رواه أبو بكر".اهـ =

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