Al-IjmāʿIbn al-Mundhir

654 — They unanimously agree that the ruling on unintentional homicide is taken from the Qur’anic verse concerning it.

655 — They unanimously agree that if someone strikes a man with a sword, a knife, or the point of a spear, retaliatory execution (qiṣāṣ) becomes due.

656 — They unanimously agree that unintentional killing is exemplified by a person who aims at an object but his missile strikes someone else instead.

657 — They unanimously agree that, when the killer is a slave, the slave must be surrendered in a homicide case; Mālik alone dissented and rejected this.

658 — They unanimously agree that ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah have mercy on him) would not impose the ḥadd except on one whose guilt he had verified [lā yuḥaddu illā ʿalā man ʿalimahu][1].

659 — They unanimously agree that the head of state (imām) may impose discretionary punishment (taʿzīr) in certain matters.

660 — They unanimously agree that banishment is obligatory for an unmarried fornicator; al-Nuʿmān and Ibn al-Ḥasan were the sole dissenters.

661 — They unanimously agree that if a man has intercourse with a slave girl who is maḥram to him, he is a fornicator; the same ruling applies to an umm walad, a mudabbara, a mukātaba, and a slave who is partly emancipated—that is, if he confesses to the act of zinā, the ḥadd is carried out upon him.

662 — They unanimously agree that if a female slave commits zinā and is then set free, she is punished with the ḥadd prescribed for slave women; and if she committed zinā while unaware that she had already been emancipated, then learnt of her freedom after receiving the slave-women’s ḥadd, the remainder of the full ḥadd is enforced upon her. They further agree that no ḥadd is incurred by one who slanders a mukātaba, a partially emancipated slave, or a mudabbara.

663 — They unanimously agree that a drunkard, on his fourth offence, is not liable to execution; the only contrary view comes from a person whose disagreement is not counted as significant[2].

664 — They unanimously agree that one free person is subject to retaliation for (the killing or injury of) another free person.

665 — They unanimously agree—and I know of no dissent on the point—that if a man severs the right hand of one person and the left hand of another, retaliation is exacted for both injuries.

(1) This section is effaced in manuscript Ḫāʾ. (2) In the Ṭāʾ manuscript the reading is: "illa shadhan min al-nas la" (except for a rare individual).
٦٥٤ - وأجمعوا على أن القول في القتل الخطأ بالآية. ٦٥٥ - وأجمعوا على أن من ضرب رجلاً بسيف أو سكين أو سنان رمح أن عليه القود. ٦٥٦ - وأجمعوا على أن القتل الخطأ، أن يريد يرمي الشيء فيصيب غيره. ٦٥٧ - وأجمعوا على تسليم العبد في القتل. وانفرد مالك: فأنكره. ٦٥٨ - وأجمعوا على أن عمر بن الخطاب (رحمه الله) كان [لا يحد إلا على من علمه] (١). ٦٥٩ - وأجمعوا على أن للإمام أن يُعزِّرَ في بعض الأشياء. ٦٦٠ - وأجمعوا على أن نفي البكر الزاني يَجب. وانفرد النعمان وابن الحسن. ٦٦١ - وأجمعوا على أن الرجل إذا وطئ جارية ذات محرم عليه أنه زان؛ وكذلك أُم الولد، والمدبرة، والمكاتبة، والمعتق بعضه: يعني إذا أقر بالزنا أنه يُحَد. ٦٦٢ - وأجمعوا على أن الأمة إذا زنت ثُمَّ أعتقت حدت حدَّ الإماء، وإذا زنت وهي لا تعلم بالعتق، ثُمَّ علمت وقد حدت حدَّ الإماء أقيم عليها تمام الحدِّ، ولا حدَّ على قاذف المكاتب والمعتق بعضه، والمدبر. ٦٦٣ - وأجمعوا على أن السكران في المرة الرابعة لا يَجب عليه القتل، [إلا من لم] (٢) يعد خلافًا. ٦٦٤ - وأجمعوا على أن الحرَّ يقاد به الحرُّ. ٦٦٥ - وأجمعوا -ولا أحفظ فيه خلافًا-: أن رجلاً إذا قطع يمين رجل ويسار آخر؛ أنه يقتص لهما جميعًا.
(١) هذا القدر مطموس في خ. (٢) في ط: [إلا شاذًا من الناس لا].

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