Al-IjmāʿIbn al-Mundhir

508 — They unanimously agree that when the lender stipulates (1) one-tenth of the loan as a gift or an additional payment, and the borrower accepts on that basis, the lender’s taking of that extra portion is riba (usury).

Book of Pre-emption (Shufʿah)

509 — They unanimously agree that the right of pre-emption is established for the co-owner whose share has not yet been divided with respect to whatever portion of land, house, or wall has been sold (2).

510 — They unanimously agree that if someone purchases a share of jointly owned land and some partners waive their right of pre-emption while others wish to exercise it, whoever wishes to exercise the right must take the entire purchased share or leave it altogether; he may not take only a portion equal to his own share and leave the remainder (3).

511 — They unanimously agree that the guardian (waṣī) may exercise the right of pre-emption on behalf of a minor. Al-Awzāʿī alone dissented, saying: “The minor must reach puberty and then exercise it himself.”

(1) Fol. 15a. (2) In the author’s Al-Iqnaʿ, 1:267, the wording is: “yubāʿ” (is sold). (3) The author says in Al-Iqnaʿ, 1:268: “If a man marries a woman in exchange for a share of a house, there is no right of pre-emption (shufʿa) in it. When the co-owners demand pre-emption and their shares differ, they take it according to the number of persons.” End of citation.
٥٠٨ - وأجمعوا على أن المسلف إذا شرط (١) عُشْر السلف هدية أو زيادة، فأسلفه على ذلك، أن أخذه الزيادة ربا. كتاب الشُّفعَة ٥٠٩ - وأجمعوا على أن إثبات الشُّفعة للشريك الذي لم يقاسم فيما [بيع] (٢) من أرض أو دار أو حائط. ٥١٠ - وأجمعوا على أن من اشترى شقصًا من أرض مشتركة فسلم بعضهم الشفعة، وأراد بعضهم أن يأخذ، فلمن أراد الأخذ بالشفعة أن يأخذ الجميع أو يدعه، وليس له أن يأخذ بقدر حصته ويترك ما بقي (٣). ٥١١ - وأجمعوا على أن للوصي الأخذ بالشُّفعة للصبي. وانفرد الأوزاعي فقال: حتى يبلغ الصبي فيأخذ لنفسه.
(١) (١٥/أ). (٢) في الإقناع للمصنف (رحمه الله) (١/ ٢٦٧): [يباع]. (٣) قال المصنف (رحمه الله) في كتابه "الإقناع" (١/ ٢٦٨): "وإذا نكح الرجل المرأة على شقص من دار فلا شفعة فيه، وإذا طلب الشركاء الشفعة وحقوقهم متفاوتة أخذوا ذلك على رؤوس الرجال".اهـ

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies