In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
All praise is due to Allah, who sent down His Book in manifest truth. Blessings and peace be upon His truthful and trustworthy Prophet, upon his pure and immaculate family, his illustrious and noble Companions, and upon all who follow them with excellence until the Day of Judgment.
To proceed:
This is a newly uncovered work by Shaykh al-Islam Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalim ibn Taymiyyah—may Allah shower his grave with copious mercy and lodge him in the highest chambers of Paradise—written as a refutation of the philosophers’ falsehoods. He was prolific in rebutting them: in Al-Ṣafadiyya he rejected their claim that the prophets’ miracles are merely psychic powers and their assertion that the universe is eternal; in Darʾ Taʿāruḍ al-ʿAql wa al-Naql he debated them over the affirmation of the Necessary Being, His attributes, and His actions; and in Naqd al-Manṭiq he addressed the hereafter and their denial of bodily resurrection (1). The present treatise is yet another round in that engagement, devoted specifically to discussing their theories and exposing their deviation in monotheism.
This epistle remained for a long time on the shelves of manuscript collections until Allah facilitated