Qāʿidah fī Qitāl al-KuffārIbn Taimiya

the appointed time for acting upon it had even arrived; in truth, that stance amounts to siding with the Jews who denied abrogation altogether. As for those Muslims who are reported to have rejected abrogation—Abu Muslim al-Isfahani (1) being the well-known example—the essence of their view is simply this: if the qualification is built into the very wording of the revelation (connected specification), no rational human being would dispute it. Likewise, scholars who do not permit postponing an explanatory statement beyond the moment the text is first delivered—whether the issue is clarification in general or abrogation in particular—such as Abu al-Husayn al-Basri, insist that whenever a ruling is issued with the intention of abrogating it later, the audience must be alerted to that fact, lest it lead to

(1) Al-Amidi writes in Al-Ahkam (3/127): “All the communities who follow a revealed law concur that abrogation (naskh) is rationally possible and that it has actually taken place according to the Sharia. No Muslim dissented from this except Abu Muslim al-Isfahani, who denied its occurrence in the Sharia while allowing for its rational possibility; among the other religious communities, only the Jews rejected it.”
حُضُوْرِ الوَقْتِ، وَهَذَا فِي الحقِيقَةِ مُوَافَقَةٌ مِنْهُمْ لَمِنْ مَنَعَ النَّسْخَ مِنَ اليَهُوْدِ. وَمَنْ حُكِيَ عَنْهُ مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ المَنْعُ مِنَ النَّسْخِ كَأَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الأَصْفَهَانِيِّ (١)، فَهَذَا حَقِيقَةُ قَوْلِهِ إِذَا كَان التَّخْصِيصُ المُتَّصِلُ لا يَمْنَعَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ عُقَلاءِ بَنِي آدَمَ. وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجَوِّزْ تَأْخِيرَ البَيَانِ عَنْ مَوْرِدِ الخِطَاب، وَلَا فِي النَّسْخ، كَأَبِي الحُسَينِ البَصْرِيّ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُوْلُ: لابُدَّ إِذَا وَرَدَ خِطَابٌ - وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْسَخَهُ فِيمَا بَعْدُ - أَنْ يُشْعِرَ المُخَاطَبِينَ بِنَسْخِهِ؛ لئَلَّا يُفْضِي إِلَى
(١) قال الآمدي في الأحكام (٣/ ١٢٧): (وقد اتفق أهل الشرائع على جواز النسخ عقلًا وعلى وقوعه شرعًا، ولم يخالف في ذلك من المسلمين سوى أبي مسلم الأصفهاني، فإنه منع من ذلك شرعًا وجوزه عقلًا، ومن أرباب الشرائع سوي اليهود).

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