Manāsik al-ḤajjIbn Taimiya

The conclusive, certain ruling is that none of those utterances is recommended; for the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—never legislated any of that for the Muslims (1), nor did he, or any of his Companions, pronounce any wording of intention before the opening takbīr (2).

Rather, when he instructed Dubāʿah bint al-Zubayr to make an exception-clause, she asked, “How should I say it?” He replied, “Say: ‘Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, maḥillī mina l-arḍi ḥaythu taḥbisunī’ (Here I am, O Allah, here I am; my place of release is wherever You hold me).” This was reported by the compilers of the Sunan (3), and al-Tirmidhī declared it authentic.

Al-Nasāʾī’s version reads: “I intend to perform ḥajj, so how should I say it?” He said, “Say: ‘Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, maḥillī mina l-arḍi ḥaythu taḥbisunī, fa-inna laki (4) ʿalā rabbiki mā istathnayti’ (for you have with your Lord whatever exemption you have stipulated).” The hadith on making an exception-clause (5) is also found in the two Ṣaḥīḥs (6).

The upshot of this wording is that he ordered her to incorporate the stipulation within the talbiyah itself (7); he did not instruct her (8) to say anything before the talbiyah—neither that stipulation nor anything else.

(1) The phrase "lil-muslimin" (for the Muslims) is missing in manuscript D. (2) The word "bishay" (anything) is absent from manuscript B. (3) Reported by Abu Dawud, no. 1776; al-Tirmidhi, no. 941; al-Nasai, no. 2766; and Ibn Majah, no. 3936; graded authentic by al-Albani. (4) Manuscript A reads: "thalika" (that). (5) Manuscript B reads: "hadith" (report). (6) Al-Bukhari, no. 5089, and Muslim, no. 1207, on the authority of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her. (7) Manuscript D adds: "bi-al-talbiya" (with the talbiya). (8) Manuscripts A and B have: "lam" (did not).
والصوابُ المقطوعُ به: أنَّهُ لا يُسْتَحَبُّ شيءٌ من ذلكَ؛ فإنَّ النبيَّ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ لم يَشْرَعْ للمسلمينَ (١) شيئًا مِن ذلكَ، ولَا كانَ يتكلَّمُ قبلَ التكبيرِ بشيءٍ (٢) مِنْ ألفاظِ النيةِ، لا هو ولا أصحابُه، بلْ لَمَّا أَمَرَ ضُبَاعَةَ بنتَ الزُّبَيْرِ بالاشتراطِ قالتْ: فكيفَ أقولُ؟ قالَ: قُولِي: «لَبَّيْكَ اللهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، مَحِلِّي مِنَ الأرضِ حيثُ تَحْبِسُنِي» ، رواهُ أهلُ السُّنَنِ (٣) ، وصحَّحَهُ الترمذيُّ، ولفظُ النسائِيِّ: إنِّي أريدُ الحجَّ، فكيفَ أقولُ؟ قال: «قُولِي: لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، مَحِلِّي مِنَ الْأَرْضِ حَيْثُ تَحْبِسُنِي، فَإِنَّ لَكِ (٤) عَلَى رَبِّكِ مَا اسْتَثْنَيْتِ»، وحديثُ (٥) الاشتراطِ في الصحيحَيْنِ (٦) . لكنَّ المقصودَ بهذَا اللفظِ: أنَّهُ أَمَرَهَا بالاشتراطِ في التلبيةِ (٧) ، ولم (٨) يَأْمُرْهَا أنْ تقولَ قبلَ التلبيةِ شيئًا، لَا اشتراطًا ولا غيرَهُ،
(١) قوله: (للمسلمين) سقط من (د). (٢) قوله: (بشيء) سقط من (ب). (٣) أخرجه أبو داود (١٧٧٦)، والترمذي (٩٤١)، والنسائي (٢٧٦٦)، وابن ماجه (٣٩٣٦)، وصححه الألباني. (٤) في (أ): (ذلك). (٥) في (ب): (حديث). (٦) البخاري (٥٠٨٩)، ومسلم (١٢٠٧) من حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها. (٧) في (د): (بالتلبية). (٨) في (أ) و (ب): (لم).

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