Manāsik al-ḤajjIbn Taimiya

the Muslim Imams; on the contrary, praying in mosques that contain no grave (1) of any prophet, righteous person, or anyone else is better than praying in mosques (2) that do, by unanimous agreement of the Muslim scholars. Indeed, praying in mosques (3) built over graves is either prohibited or, at the very least, (4) discouraged.

As for an innovated visit (bidʿa): this is when the visitor’s aim (5) is to seek his needs from the deceased, to make supplication at the grave, or to invoke the deceased in supplication. Such conduct is not part of the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ, nor did any of the early generations (6) of the ummah consider it desirable; rather, it is one of the condemned innovations, unanimously forbidden by the early scholars of the ummah (7) and its leading Imams.

Mālik and others even disliked a person’s saying, “I have visited the grave of the Prophet ﷺ,” (8) for this wording was never transmitted from the Prophet ﷺ himself. Instead, the hadiths cited on this topic include statements such as: “Whoever visits me and visits my father (9) Abraham in the same year…”

(1) The word qabr ("grave") is missing in manuscript B. (2) Manuscript B reads: al-masjid alladhi ("the mosque which"). (3) The phrase fi al-masajid ("in the mosques") is absent from manuscript B. (4) Manuscript D has the alternative particle aw ("or"). (5) Manuscripts A and B read: al-za’ir maqsuduhu ("the visitor’s intention"). (6) The term salaf is missing in manuscript B. (7) The entire clause “Rather, it is one of the innovations forbidden by the unanimous agreement of the salaf of the community” is absent from manuscripts C and D. (8) See: al-Mudawwana, vol. 1, p. 400. (9) The word Abi ("father of") is absent from manuscript B.
أئمةِ المسلمِينَ، بلِ الصلَاةُ في المساجِدِ الَّتِي ليسَ فيهَا قبرُ (١) أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ والصالِحِينَ وغيرِهِمْ أفضلُ مِنَ الصلاةِ في المساجِدِ الَّتِي (٢) فيهَا ذلِكَ باتفاقِ أئمةِ المسلِمِينَ، بلِ الصلاةُ فِي المساجدِ (٣) الَّتِي علَى القبورِ إمَّا مُحَرَّمَةٌ، وإمَّا (٤) مكروهةٌ. والزيارَةُ البِدْعِيَّةُ: أنْ يكونَ مقصود الزَّائِر (٥) أنْ يطلُبَ حوائِجَهُ مِنْ ذلِكَ الميِّتِ، أو يَقْصِدَ الدعاءَ عندَ قَبْرِهِ، أوْ يقصِدَ الدعاءَ بِهِ، فهذا لَيْسَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ النبيِّ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ، ولا اسْتَحَبَّهُ أحدٌ مِنْ سلفِ (٦) الأمَّةِ، بلْ هو مِنَ البِدَعِ الْمَنْهِيِّ عنهَا باتِّفاقِ سَلَفِ الأمَّةِ (٧) وأئمَّتِهَا. وقدْ كَرِهَ مالِكٌ وغيرُهُ أنْ يقولَ القائِلُ: زُرْتُ قبرَ النبيِّ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ (٨) ، وهذَا اللَّفْظُ لم يُنْقَلْ عنِ النبيِّ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ، بلِ الأحاديثُ المذكورَةُ فِي هذَا البابِ مثلُ قَوْلِهِ: «مَنْ زَارَنِي وَزَارَ أَبِي (٩) إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي عَامٍ وَاحِدٍ؛
(١) قوله: (قبر) سقط من (ب). (٢) في (ب): (المسجد الذي). (٣) قوله: (في المساجد) سقط من (ب). (٤) في (د): (أو). (٥) في (أ) و (ب): (الزائر مقصوده). (٦) قوله: (سلف) سقط من (ب). (٧) قوله: (بلْ هو مِنَ البِدَعِ الْمَنْهِيِّ عنهَا باتِّفاقِ سَلَفِ الأمَّةِ) سقط من (ج) و (د). (٨) ينظر: المدونة ١/ ٤٠٠. (٩) قوله: (أبي) سقط من (ب).

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