alone, and the sacred landmarks—ʿArafah, Muzdalifah, and Minā⦗1⦘, together with al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah. In the same way, intentionally heading for the mountains and sites that lie around Mecca but are not among those sacred landmarks—ʿArafah, Muzdalifah, and Minā⦗2⦘—such as Mount Ḥirāʾ, or the hill near Minā where, it is said⦗3⦘, the Pavilion of Redemption once stood⦗4⦘, and places of that sort, is not part of the Prophet’s sunnah; it is an innovation.
The same judgement applies to the roadside mosques erected over spots alleged to be historical relics: although people claim⦗5⦘ they are traces of sacred history, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not legislate making a special journey⦗6⦘ to any of them, nor did he prescribe visiting any of them in particular⦗7⦘—indeed, he never sanctioned visiting them at all⦗8⦘.
Entering the Kaʿbah itself⦗9⦘ is neither an obligation nor a confirmed sunnah; it is merely a commendable act. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not enter it during Hajj, nor during ʿUmrah⦗10⦘.