Taysir al-Latif al-Mannan fi Khulasat Tafsir al-QuranAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

• His heart is also brimming with the delight of knowing his Lord—of recognizing His perfection, the perfection of His beneficence, and the vast expanse of His bounty and grace—and with the sweetness of loving Him and turning back to Him, a sweetness that springs from knowing His attributes and witnessing His favors and gifts.
Hence the believer moves about amid the varied pleasures and sweetnesses of faith; for that reason faith consoles him in calamities, makes acts of obedience feel light, and shields him from falling into disobedience. It molds the servant’s will and desires so that they follow whatever Allah loves and approves, just as the Prophet ﷺ said: “None of you truly believes until his desires conform to what I have brought.” (1)

• Among its fruits, too, is that faith is the sole motive that enables a person to reach the very summit of the religion: jihad with one’s body, wealth, and speech—fighting the disbelievers with sword and spear, and contending with disbelievers, hypocrites, and deviants in the fundamentals and the details of the religion through wisdom, proof, and clear argument.
The stronger a servant’s faith grows—in knowledge, insight, will, and resolve—the stronger his jihad becomes, and he fulfills whatever he can according to his circumstances and station, thereby attaining the lofty degree and elevated rank. But when faith weakens, the servant neglects the verbal jihad within his ability—through knowledge, evidence, counsel, and enjoining right and forbidding wrong—and his physical jihad falters because he lacks the impulse to undertake it. For this reason the Most High said: “The believers are only those who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, then have never doubted, and who strive with their wealth and their lives in the path of Allah; it is they who are the truthful.” (15) [Quran, 49:15].
Thus, the sincerity of his faith drives the truthful believer to undertake this rank, the rank of the two loftiest classes after the Prophets:

(1) Reported by Ibn Abi Asim, al-Sunnah, 1:12. Al-Nawawi ruled the hadith sound, stating: “We also transmitted it in Kitab al-Hujja with an authentic chain” (al-Arbaun al-Nawawiyya, p. 45).
* ومحشوٌّ قلبُهُ أيضًا من لذةِ معرفتهِ بربهِ، ومعرفتهِ بكمالهِ وكمالِ برِّهِ، وسعةِ جودهِ وإحسانهِ، ولذةِ محبتهِ والإنابةِ إليهِ الناشئةِ عن معرفتهِ بأوصافهِ، وعن مشاهدةِ إحسانهِ ومننهِ. فالمؤمنُ يتقلبُ في لذاتِ الإيمانِ وحلاوتهِ المتنوعةِ؛ ولهذا كانَ الإيمانُ مسليًا عن المصيباتِ مهونًا للطاعاتِ، ومانعًا من وقوعِ المخالفاتِ، جاعلًا إرادةَ العبدِ وهواهُ تبعًا لما يحبهُ اللهُ ويرضاهُ، كما قالَ النبيُّ ﷺ: «لا يؤمنُ أحدُكم حتى يكونَ هواهُ تبعًا لما جئتُ بهِ» (١). * ومنها: أنَّ الإيمانَ هوَ السببُ الوحيدُ للقيامِ بذروةِ سنامِ الدينِ، وهوَ الجهادُ البدنيُّ والماليُّ والقوليُّ، جهادُ الكفارِ بالسيفِ والسنانِ، وجهادُ الكفارِ والمنافقينَ والمنحرفينَ في أصولِ الدينِ وفروعهِ بالحكمةِ والحجةِ والبرهانِ. فكلما قويَ إيمانُ العبدِ علمًا ومعرفةً وإرادةً وعزيمةً قويَ جهادُهُ، وقامَ بكلِّ ما يقدرُ عليهِ بحسبِ حالهِ ومرتبتهِ؛ فنالَ الدرجةَ العاليةَ والمنزلةَ الرفيعةَ. وإذا ضعفَ الإيمانُ تركَ العبدُ مقدورَهُ من الجهادِ القوليِّ بالعلمِ والحجةِ والنصيحةِ والأمرِ بالمعروفِ والنهيِ عن المنكرِ، وضعفَ جهادُهُ البدنيُّ لعدمِ الحاملِ لهُ على ذلكَ؛ ولهذا قالَ تعالى: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْتَابُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ (١٥)﴾ [الحجرات: ١٥]، فصادقُ الإيمانِ يحملهُ صدقهُ على القيامِ بهذهِ المرتبةِ التي هيَ مرتبةُ الطبقتينِ العاليتينِ بعدَ النبيِّينَ:
(١) ابن أبي عاصم في «السنة» (١/ ١٢). وقال النووي: «حديث صحيح، ورويناه في "كتاب الحجة" بإسناد صحيح» (الأربعون النووية: ص ٤٥).

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