Taysir al-Latif al-Mannan fi Khulasat Tafsir al-QuranAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

of comprehending it, and even the strongest of men are unable to fathom its reality. All of this points to the power of the One who directs it, the breadth of His knowledge, the all-embracing nature of His wisdom, the universality of His mercy and His pervasive kindness, and to His greatness, majesty, and mighty sovereignty—truths that compel(1) the servants to know their Lord and to devote worship to Him alone with no partner.

  • And consider the vessels that sail upon the sea: ships, boats, and the like—craft whose design Allah inspired to His servants, whom He then enabled to build by facilitating their means. After that He subjected to them this vast ocean and the winds that carry those ships loaded with passengers, wealth, and merchandise that benefit people and through which their livelihoods are ordered.
    Who, then, inspired them to construct these vessels, empowered them to do so, and created for them the varied tools with which they work? Who subdued for them this sea so that the ships run upon it by His leave and command, and who controls the winds? Who created for the vehicles of land, sea, and air the fire and the diverse metals that help them to bear themselves and the extremely heavy cargo they carry?
    Did these realities come about by mere chance and accident? Or did this weak, helpless creature—who emerged from his mother’s womb knowing nothing and possessing no power, then was granted ability by his Creator and taught what he had not known—achieve them on his own and produce their causes?
    Or will you not rather say—and you would be speaking the truth—that the One who made all this subservient is the single Lord: the mighty, the all-knowing, the wise, the all-powerful, whom nothing can incapacitate and who is hindered by nothing; indeed, all things have submitted to His lordship, yielded to His grandeur, and humbled themselves before His overwhelming might.
(1) That is how it reads in the Kh and Ta copies. The more probable correct wording is mimma yudtarru (that which compels). The author confirms this in his Tafsir Taysir al-Karim al-Rahman, p. 78, where he says: “…and the majesty of His dominion is among the things that necessitate His being deified and worshipped.”
عن إدراكِ كنههِ الرجالُ الفحولُ، وذلكَ يدلُّ على قدرةِ مصرفِها، وسعةِ علمهِ، وشمولِ حكمتهِ، وعمومِ رحمتهِ ولطفهِ الشاملِ، وعظمتهِ وكبريائهِ وسلطانهِ العظيمِ، يضطرُّ (١) العباد إلى معرفةِ ربِّهم، وإخلاصِ العبادةِ لهُ وحدَهُ لا شريكَ لهُ. * وفي الفلكِ التي تجرِي في البحرِ: وهيَ: السفنُ والمراكبُ ونحوُها مما ألهمَ اللهُ عبادَهُ صنعتَها، وأقدرَهم عليها بتيسيرِ أسبابِها، ثم سخَّرَ لها هذا البحرَ العظيمَ، والرياحَ التي تحملها بما فيها من الركابِ والأموالِ والبضائعِ التي هيَ من منافعِ الناسِ، وبها تنتظمُ معائشُهم. فمَن الذي ألهمَهُم صنعتَها وأقدرَهم عليها، وخَلَقَ لهم من الآلاتِ المتنوعةِ ما بهِ يعملونَها؟! أمَّن الذي سخَرَ لها هذا البحرَ تجرِي فيه بإذنهِ وتسخيرهِ، والرياحَ؟! أمَّن الذي خلقَ للمراكبِ البريةِ والبحريةِ والهوائيةِ النارَ والمعادنَ المتنوعةَ المُعِيْنةَ على حملِها، وحملِ ما فيها من الأموالِ الثقيلةِ جدًّا؟! فهلْ هذهِ الأمورُ حصلَتْ صدفةً واتفاقًا؟! أم استقلَّ بعَمَلِها وخلقِ أسبابِها هذا المخلوقُ الضعيفُ العاجزُ، الذي خرجَ من بطنِ أمِّهِ لا يعلمُ شيئًا، وليسَ لهُ قدرةٌ على شيءٍ، ثم أعطاهُ خالقهُ القدرةَ، وعلَّمَهُ ما لم يكنْ يعلمُ؟! أم تقولُ -والحقَّ تقولُ-: بلْ المسخِّرُ لذلكَ الربُّ الواحدُ، العظيمُ العليمُ، الحكيمُ القديرُ، الذي لا يُعجزهُ شيءٌ، ولا يمتنعُ عليهِ شيءٌ، بلْ الأشياءُ كلُّها قدْ دانَتْ لربوبيتهِ، واستكانَتْ لعظمتهِ، وخضعَتْ لجبروتهِ.
(١) كذا في (خ) و (ط). ولعل الصواب: «مما يضطرُّ». كما صرح به المؤلف في تفسيره «تيسير الكريم الرحمن» (ص ٧٨) حيث قال: « … وعظمة سلطانه مما يوجب أن يؤله ويعبد».

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