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This episode likewise shows that the expiation for breaking an oath was not prescribed for any community before our own sacred law, and that, in their dispensation, an oath was regarded like a vow that had to be fulfilled.
It further demonstrates that when someone is too frail to endure the full legal punishment—because of weakness or the like—a reduced, symbolic form of that penalty is carried out, for the aim is deterrence, not destruction or annihilation.
وفي هذا دليلٌ على أنَّ كفارةَ اليمينِ لم تشرَعْ لأحدٍ قبلَ شريعتِنا، وأنَّ اليمينَ عندَهم بمنزلةِ النذرِ الذي لابدَّ من وفائهِ.
وفي هذا دليلٌ على أنَّ من لا يحتملُ إقامةَ الحدِّ عليهِ؛ لضعفهِ ونحوهِ، أنهُ يقامُ عليهِ مسمَّى ذلكَ؛ لأنَّ الغرضَ التنكيلُ ليسَ الإتلافَ والإهلاكَ.