Taysir al-Latif al-Mannan fi Khulasat Tafsir al-QuranAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

of the prophets—may Allah’s blessings be upon them—are raised up from the leading families of their peoples. This secures for the truth a backing, suppresses falsehood, and gives the call room to advance in a way that would not occur otherwise.

Take Shuʿayb as an example and recall how his people said to him, “Were it not for your clan, we would have stoned you; you have no power over us” (Hud 91). Likewise, our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was sent from the most distinguished and honored household in Quraysh. His people hurled fierce hostility at him, convened meeting after meeting to undermine his teaching and his religion—even to determine how best to eliminate him. Yet one of the factors that held them in check was their dread of his tribe.

Consider what happened when they hemmed him in within the mountain pass and his tribe (1) —Muslims and idolaters alike—took his side. They never imagined they could reach his noble person until they contrived that infamous plot: they agreed that one man from every clan would strike him so that his blood would be dispersed among the tribes, leaving his own people unable to demand retaliation. But they scheme, and Allah schemes; and Allah is the best of schemers. (2)

(1) Manuscripts Kh and T read "ma'ahum" (with them); the reading adopted in the main text is probably the correct one. (2) God the Exalted says: "Wayamkuruna wayamkuru Allahu wallahu khayru al-makirin" (They scheme, and Allah schemes, and Allah is the best of schemers) — Surah al-Anfal 8:30.
الأنبياءِ -صلوات الله عليهم- يبعثُهم اللهُ في أشرافِ قومِهم، ويحصلُ بذلكَ من تأييدِ الحقِّ وقمعِ الباطلِ، والتمكنِ من الدعوةِ؛ ما لا يحصلُ لوْ لم يكنْ كذلكَ. واعتبِرْ هذا بحالِ شعيبٍ وقولِ قومهِ له: ﴿وَلَوْلَا رَهْطُكَ لَرَجَمْنَاكَ وَمَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْنَا بِعَزِيزٍ﴾ [هود: ٩١]، وكذلكَ نبيُّنا محمدٌ ﷺ بُعِثَ في أشرفِ بيتٍ في قريشٍ وأعزِّهِ، وقدْ رماهُ قومهُ بالعداوةِ البليغةِ، وعقدوا المجالسَ المتعددةَ في إبطالِ قولهِ ودينهِ، بلْ وفي كيفيةِ الفتكِ بهِ، ومن الأسبابِ التي أوقفَتْهم عندَ حدِّهم خوفُهم من قبيلتهِ. وانظرْ إلى حالتهِ في تضييقِهم عليهِ بالشِّعْبِ، وانحيازِ قبيلتهِ [معه] (١)، مسلمِهم وكافرِهم، ولم يخطُرْ ببالِهم أنهم يصلونَ إلى الفتكِ بشخصهِ الكريمِ حتى مكروا ذلكَ المكرَ العظيمَ؛ إذْ اتفَقَ رأيُهم على أنْ يُنتدَبَ لقتلهِ من كلِّ قبيلةٍ رجلٌ؛ ليتفرَّقَ دمهُ في القبائلِ، فيعجزُ قومهُ عن الأخذِ بثأرهِ، ولكنهم يمكرونَ ويمكرُ اللهُ، واللهُ خيرُ الماكرينَ (٢).
(١) في (خ) و (ط): معهم. ولعل المثبت هو الصواب. (٢) قال تعالى: ﴿وَيَمْكُرُونَ وَيَمْكُرُ اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الْمَاكِرِينَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٠].

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