Umdat at-TalibAl-Buhuti

Only three(1) grandmothers are eligible to inherit: the mother’s mother, the father’s mother, and the paternal grandfather’s mother, however high the line of motherhood may rise. In every case the nearer grandmother excludes the more remote. A grandmother who combines two lines of kinship receives two-thirds of the one-sixth.

Section

A lone daughter is allotted one-half; the same applies, in order, to a lone granddaughter through a son, to a lone full sister, and to a lone paternal sister. Two or more in any of these categories share two-thirds. If a male of the same degree renders them ʿaṣaba, the male receives the portion of two females.

One or more granddaughters through a son who have not been made ʿaṣaba are given one-sixth(3) alongside a single daughter; the same rule governs a great-granddaughter together with a nearer granddaughter, and a paternal sister together with a full sister.

A granddaughter through a son who has not become ʿaṣaba is excluded when there are two or more daughters; likewise a great-granddaughter in the presence of a daughter and a granddaughter, and a paternal sister in the presence of two full sisters.

The son’s daughters are rendered ʿaṣaba by a male descendant who is one degree below them whenever they need him. A full or paternal sister, when accompanied by a daughter or a granddaughter, becomes an agnatic residuary and takes what remains after the fixed shares.

A single maternal sibling, male or female, is entitled to one-sixth, while two or more maternal siblings share one-third equally.

(1) In manuscript J: "tilka." (2) In copy B: "the half to a single daughter." (3) In manuscript J: "one-third."
من ثلاث (١) جدات: أُمّ الأُم، وأُم الأب، وأُم أبي الأب، وإن علون أمُومَة، وتَحجُبُ القُربى البُعدى مُطلقًا. وترثُ ذَاتُ قرابتين ثُلثي السُّدس. فَصلٌ ولبنتٍ (٢) مُنْفَرِدةٍ النِّصفُ، ثم لبنتِ ابنٍ كذلك، ثم لأُختٍ لأبوين، ثم لأُختٍ لأبٍ كذلك. والثُلثان لثنتين فَأكثر منهن. وإن عَصَّبَهُنَّ ذَكَرٌ بإِزَائِهِنَّ فللذَّكَرِ مثلُ حَظِّ الأُنثيين. ولبنتِ ابنٍ فَأَكْثَر لم تُعَصَّب السُّدس (٣) مع بنت صُلبٍ واحدة، وكذا بنتُ ابنِ ابنٍ مع بنتِ ابنٍ أعلى منها، وأخت لأبٍ مع أخت لأبوين. وتَسقُطُ بنتُ ابنٍ لم تُعَصّب مَعَ بنتين فأكثر، وكذا بنتُ ابنِ ابنٍ مع بنت صلبٍ وبنت ابن، وكذا أُخت لأب مع أختين لأبوين. ويُعَصِّبُ بناتِ ابنٍ مَنْ هو أَنزلُ منهن إذا احتجنَ إليه. والأختُ لغير أُم مع بنتٍ أو بنت ابنٍ عَصَبَة تَرِثُ ما أَبقتِ الفروضُ. ولولد أُم ذَكَرٍ أو أُنثى السُّدس، ولإثنين فأكثر منهم الثُلثُ بالسويّة.
(١) في (ج): "تلك". (٢) في (ب): "النصف لبنت منفردة". (٣) في (ج): "الثلث"إ!

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