Jawab fi al-Iman wa NawaqidihAbd al-Rahman ibn Nasir al-Barrak

as indicated by the hadith of ʿUbādah ibn al-Sāmit, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Allah has prescribed five prayers for His servants. Whoever performs them without neglecting any of their due out of disregard for them has a covenant with Allah that He will admit him to Paradise. Whoever does not perform them will come with no covenant from Allah: if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will admit him to Paradise” (1).

Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, said: “As for someone who persists in abandoning prayer, never praying at all, and dies persisting in this abandonment, such a person is not a Muslim. Most people, however, pray at times and abandon prayer at other times. These people do not consistently observe their prayers and are subject to the warning of punishment. They are the ones referred to in the hadith of ʿUbādah ibn al-Sāmit recorded in the Sunan collections—he then cited the hadith. The person who consistently observes the prayers is the one who performs them at their appointed times, as Allah Most High has commanded. As for someone who (2) sometimes delays them beyond their appointed times or neglects their obligatory requirements, his fate is subject to the will of Allah Most High,

(1) Reported by Mālik in al-Muwatta’ (320), Abū Dāwūd (1415), al-Nasā’ī (468), and Ibn Mājah (1401). Classified as authentic by Ibn Hibbān (1732) and Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr in al-Tamhīd, 23:288. (2) The printed edition of Majmū‘ al-Fatāwā reads: “wa-alladhī laysa yu’akhkhiruhā” (and the one who does not delay them). The context calls for omitting laysa (not); its omission makes the passage coherent. This observation is the author’s.
كما يدل على ذلك حديث عبادة بن الصامت ﵁، قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: «خمسُ صلواتٍ كتبهن اللهُ على العباد، مَن أتى بهن لم يُضيِّع مِن حقهن شيئًا ـ استخفافًا بحقهن ـ= كان له عند اللهِ عَهدٌ أنْ يدخلَه الجنةَ، ومَن لم يأتِ بهن= جاء وليس له عند الله عهدٌ؛ إنْ شاء عذَّبه، وإن شاء أدخله الجنة» (١). قال شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية ~: «فأمَّا مَن كان مُصِرًَّا على تركها لا يصلي قط، ويموت على هذا الإصرار والترك= فهذا لا يكون مسلمًا، لكن أكثر الناس يصلون تارة، ويتركونها تارة؛ فهؤلاء ليسوا يحافظون عليها، وهؤلاء تحت الوعيد، وهم الذين جاء فيهم الحديث الذي في «السنن» حديث عبادة بن الصامت ـ وذكر الحديث ـ فالمحافظُ عليها الذي يصليها في مواقيتها كما أمر الله تعالى، والذي (٢) يؤخرها أحيانًا عن وقتها، أو يترك واجباتها= فهذا تحتَ مشيئةِ الله تعالى،
(١) رواه مالك في «الموطأ» (٣٢٠)، وأبو داود (١٤١٥)، والنسائي (٤٦٨)، وابن ماجه (١٤٠١)، وصححه: ابنُ حبان (١٧٣٢)، وابنُ عبد البر في «التمهيد» ٢٣/ ٢٨٨. (٢) في المطبوع من «مجموع الفتاوى» «والذي ليس يؤخرها» والمناسب للسياق حذف «ليس»، وبحذفها يستقيم الكلام. قاله المؤلف.

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