wa-l-Jamā‘ah; thus, whoever holds that abandoning prayer out of laziness—or abandoning any of the other pillars—does not constitute disbelief is not thereby a Murji’ī, just as whoever holds that it does constitute disbelief is not thereby a Harūrī.
Rather, a person belongs to the Murji’ah by excluding the deeds of the heart and the limbs from what constitutes faith. If he nevertheless affirms that obligations are binding, prohibited acts are forbidden, and punishments follow from transgressions = this is the well-known position of the Murji’ah among the jurists, which the imams rejected and showed to be contrary to the texts of the Quran and Sunnah (1).
If he says, “No sin causes harm when faith is present,” and “Faith is knowledge” = this is the position of the extremist Jahmī Murji’ah, whom the early generations regarded as disbelievers.
Through this = the answer becomes clear concerning deeds in relation to faith—whether they are a condition for its validity or a condition for its perfection—as does the position of the Murji’ah on this matter.