Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

Ibn al-Qayyim and others have said: The default ruling concerning acts of worship is invalidity until evidence establishes that they have been commanded, for Allah is worshipped only through what He has legislated upon the tongues of His messengers.

Shaykh al-Islām likewise stated: Acts of worship are grounded in revelation and following, not in personal desire and innovation, for Islam is built on two fundamentals:
1 – That we worship none but Allah alone;
2 – And that we worship Him only with what He has legislated through the words of His Messenger ﷺ.

Shaykh ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Āl al-Shaykh said: Know that acts of worship are strictly prescriptive, and the Lawgiver’s omission of an act despite the presence of its motive is proof that the act is to be left, just as His performance of an act is proof that it is to be done. These important maxims from those eminent imams are drawn from the Almighty’s words: “Or do they have partners who have instituted for them a religion that Allah has not authorized?” (Q 42:21) and similar verses, as well as from what is authentically reported in Muslim (1718) from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever does an act for which we have given no instruction, it will be rejected.”

وقال ابن القيم وغيره: الأصل في العبادات البطلان، حتى يقوم دليل على الأمر؛ فإنَّ الله لا يُعْبَدُ إلاَّ بما شرعه على ألسنة رسله. وقال شيخ الإسلام -أيضًا-: العبادات مبناها على الشرع والاتباع، لا على الهوى والابتداع؛ فإنَّ الإسلام مبني على أصلين: ١ - ألا نعبد إلاَّ الله وحده. ٢ - وألا نعبده إلاَّ بما شرعه على لسان رسوله ﷺ. وقال الشيخ عبد اللطيف بن عبد الرحمن آل الشيخ: اعلم أنَّ العبادات توقيفية، وترك الشارع الفعل مع قيام مقتضيه دليل على الترك، كما أنَّ فعله دليل لطلب الفعل، وهذه القواعد الهامة عن هؤلاء الأئمة الأعلام مستقاة من قوله تعالى: ﴿أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ شَرَعُوا لَهُمْ مِنَ الدِّينِ مَا لَمْ يَأْذَنْ بِهِ اللَّهُ﴾ [الشورى: ٢١] وأمثالها من الآيات، ومما ثبت في مسلم (١٧١٨) من حديث عائشة ﵂ أنَّ النَّبيَّ ﷺ قال: "من عمل عملاً ليس عليه أمرنا، فهو رد". ***

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