Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

300 – Kharijah b. Hudhafah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Allah has now granted you a prayer that is better for you than red camels.” We asked, “And what is it, O Messenger of Allah?” He replied, “The witr, to be performed any time after the ‘Isha’ prayer until the break of dawn.” Narrated by the Five, except al-Nasa’i, and al-Hakim declared it authentic. ⦗1⦘

Ahmad also transmitted a similar report from ‘Amr b. Shu‘ayb, from his father, from his grandfather. ⦗2⦘

Hadith grading: The hadith is authentic. In at-Talkhis it is summarized as follows: it was recorded by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, al-Darqutni (2/30), and al-Hakim on the authority of Kharijah b. Hudhafah, although al-Bukhari considered it weak. Its supporting reports are:
1 – From Mu‘adh, in Ahmad (21590); the chain is weak and interrupted.
2 – From ‘Amr b. al-‘As and ‘Uqbah b. ‘Amir, in al-Tabarani (8/65); it is weak.
3 – From Abu Basrah, narrated by Ahmad (26687), al-Hakim (3/687), and al-Tahawi; it contains Ibn Lahi‘ah, who is weak.
4 – From Ibn ‘Abbas, recorded by al-Darqutni (2/30); its chain includes Abu ‘Umar al-Khazzaz, who is weak and abandoned.
5 – From Ibn ‘Umar, cited by Ibn Hibban in al-Du‘afa’; he judged it fabricated.
6 – From ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As, narrated by Ahmad (6880) and al-Darqutni.

(1) Abu Dawud, no. 1418; al-Tirmidhi, no. 452; Ibn Majah, no. 1168; al-Hakim, 1:306. (2) Ahmad, 2:208.
٣٠٠ - وَعَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "إِنَّ الله -أمَدَّكُمْ بِصَلاَةٍ هِيَ خَيرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، قُلْنَا: وَمَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ الله؟ قالَ: الوِتْرُ مَا بَيْنَ صَلاَةِ العِشَاءِ إِلى طُلُوعِ الفَجْرِ". روَاهُ الخَمْسَةُ إِلاَّ النَّسَائِيَّ، وَصَحَّحَهُ الحَاكِمُ (١). وَرَوَى أَحْمَدُ عَن عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أبِيْهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ نَحْوَهُ (٢). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث صحيح؛ قال في "التلخيص" ما خلاصته: أخرجه أحمد وأبو داود والترمذي وابن ماجه والدارقطني (٢/ ٣٠) والحاكم من حديث خارجة ابن حذافة، وضعفه البخاري، أما شواهده فهي: ١ - عن معاذ: عند أحمد (٢١٥٩٠)، وفيه ضعف وانقطاع. ٢ - حديث عمرو بن العاص، وعقبة بن عامر: في الطبراني (٨/ ٦٥)، وفيه ضعف. ٣ - حديث أبي بصرة: رواه أحمد (٢٦٦٨٧)، والحاكم (٣/ ٦٨٧)، والطحاوي، وفيه ابن لهيعة، وفيه ضعف. ٤ - حديث ابن عباس: رواه الدارقطني (٢/ ٣٠)، وفيه أبو عمر الخزاز، وهو ضعيف متروك. ٥ - حديث ابن عمر: رواه ابن حبان في "الضعفاء"، وادَّعى أنَّه موضوع. ٦ - حديث عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص: رواه أحمد (٦٨٨٠)، والدارقطني
(١) أبو داود (١٤١٨)، الترمذي (٤٥٢)، ابن ماجه (١١٦٨)، الحاكم (١/ ٣٠٦). (٢) أحمد (٢/ ٢٠٨).

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