—“Ask—request from me any need that I may fulfil for you.” Perceiving within himself a lofty, exalted ambition, he replied, “I ask for your companionship in Paradise.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Anything else—some other need besides that?” He answered, “That is it,” meaning: I have no desire except this. The Prophet ﷺ granted him what he had asked but added, “So help me against your own self,” that is, assist me in granting you this great request and attaining this lofty goal by praying abundantly, for prayer is a means of ascending to the highest ranks in Paradise. When Allah the Exalted mentioned those who are constant in their prayers, He said: “who will inherit al-Firdaus; they shall abide therein forever” (23:11).
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What is meant by “prostration” here is the prayer itself, for a thing may be named after one of its parts—especially when that part is the most important. Prostration is the chief element of the prayer because it embodies perfect humility, submission to Allah, and nearness to Him.
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The prayer intended is the voluntary prayers, for these are the ones that can be multiplied. This shows that supererogatory prayers are among the greatest acts of worship and a powerful means of attaining the highest degrees in Paradise.
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Voluntary prayers fall into four categories:
a) Absolute voluntary prayers that are tied to no specific cause, time, or obligatory act.
b) Those restricted by time, such as witr and the forenoon (duha) prayer.
c) Those linked to an obligatory prayer, such as the regular sunnah prayers that accompany the five prescribed prayers.
d) Those occasioned by a particular cause, such as the two units of greeting the mosque and the two units performed after ablution. -
The narration testifies to Rabīʿah’s elevated soul, the nobility of his request, and his lofty aspiration above worldly life and its desires; his spirit yearned for the highest stations.
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It likewise attests to the Prophet’s magnificent character. Serving him is itself an honour and brings tremendous reward, benefit, and blessing to the servant; yet, despite that, he wished to recompense the one who served him and did not say, “It is your duty to serve me.”
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The report indicates that prostration within the prayer is its most virtuous act, though this remains a point of disagreement among the scholars.