Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

a duty. Nevertheless, this should be read as an emphatic exhortation to perform the two prostrations, not as a categorical obligation, which is the position of the majority—that the prostration of recitation is not compulsory. Numerous reports attest to the Companions leaving the prostration, among them the forthcoming narration from ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) who said, “Allah, Exalted is He, has not made prostration incumbent upon us unless we choose to do it.” Reported by al-Bukhārī.

  1. The rationale behind forbidding one who will not prostrate from reciting the sūrah is that the prostration has been legislated for the reciter by virtue of his recitation; fulfilling it is part of the right of the recitation itself. That prostration must therefore fall under one of two rulings: either it is obligatory, in which case neglecting it is sinful, or it is Sunnah, in which case treating it lightly is blameworthy.
الواجب، ولكن يحمل على تأكيد السجود فيها، من غير وجوب، كما هو مذهب الجمهور، وهو عدم وجوب سجود التلاوة، وقد وردت نصوص كثيرة بترك السجود، منها الأثر الآتي عن عمر ﵁ أنَّه قال: "إنَّ الله تعالى لم يفرض علينا السجود، إلاَّ أن نشاء". [رواه البخاري]. ٤ - أن وجه النهي عن قراءتها لمن لم يسجدهما، هو أنَّ السجدة شرعت في حق التالي بتلاوته، والإتيان بالسجدة من حق التلاوة، وهي لا تخلو إما أن تكون واجبة فيأثم بتركها، أو سنة فيستضر بالتهاون بها. ***

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