Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

but it is established that ʿImrān ibn Ḥuṣayn said, “Then he gave the salām.”

The editor remarks: “This prostration took place after the salām, as the original wording clearly indicates; it is the ḥadīth of Dhū al-Yadayn.”

2 – The ḥadīth explicitly states that the Prophet recited the tashahhud after the two prostrations of forgetfulness. That is the view held by a group of scholars and the well-known position in the Hanbali and Maliki schools. Their proof is this very ḥadīth.

Sharḥ al-Zād says: “If the prostration of forgetfulness is performed after the salām, one should sit, recite the final tashahhud—obligatorily—and then give the salām, because it is regarded as an independent act of prayer.”

The second opinion is that he gives the salām without repeating the tashahhud. This was chosen by Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn and preferred by al-Muwaffaq and the commentator, on the grounds that the tashahhud is not mentioned in the sound narrations; indeed, those narrations point to the opposite.

ثبت أنَّ عمران بن حصين قال: ثم سلم. قال محرره: وهذا السجود وقع بعد السلام، كما هو صريح من أصله، وهو حديث ذي اليدين. ٢ - الحديث صريح بأنَّه أتى بالتشهد بعد سجدتي السهو، وهو مذهب طائفة من أهل العلم، وهو المشهور من مذهب الحنابلة والمالكية. ودليلهم هذا الحديث. قال في "شرح الزاد": وإن أتى بسجود السهو بعد السلام جلس بعده، وتشهد -وجوبًا- التشهد الأخير، ثم سلَّم؛ لأنَّه في حكم المستقل في نفسه. والقول الثاني: يسلم ولا يتشهد، اختاره الشيخ تقي الدين، ومال إليه الموفق والشارح؛ لأنَّ التشهد لم يذكر في الأحاديث الصحيحة، بل إنَّها على خلافه. ***

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