Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

The difference between them is plain for all to see—
perceived by anyone granted a portion of true insight.

In short, the contrast between the two bā’s is this: Paradise is only gained and entered by Allah’s mercy, while the bā’ that appears in the relevant texts functions as a marker of causation. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled out entry on account of deeds when he said, “None of you will enter Paradise by his deeds” (al-Bukhari 5349; Muslim 2816); here the bā’ signifies “price.” Hence, there is no contradiction between the two statements.

والفرق بينهما ففرقٌ ظاهرٌ ... يدريه ذو حظ من العرفان والفرق بين الباءين معناه: أنَّ الجنَّة إنَّما تنال وتدخل برحمة الله تعالى، والباء في النصوص سبب. ونفى رسول الله ﷺ دخولها بالأعمال بقوله: "لن يدخل أحد منكم الجنة بعمله" [رواه البخاري (٥٣٤٩) ومسلم (٢٨١٦)]: على أن الباء ثمنية، فلا تنافي بين الأمرين. ***

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