Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

216 – It is related from ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to say:
“Subḥānaka Allāhumma wa bi-ḥamdik, wa tabāraka ismuk, wa taʿālā jadduk, wa lā ilāha illā ghayruk”
(Glorified are You, O Allah, and with Your praise; blessed is Your Name, exalted is Your Majesty, and there is no god but You). Muslim transmitted it with a broken chain, while al-Dāraquṭnī recorded it with a continuous chain, and it is mawqūf (1).

A similar wording is reported from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī as marfūʿ, narrated by the Five. In that report it is stated that after the takbīr he used to say:
“Aʿūdhu billāhi al-samīʿ al-ʿalīm mina al-shayṭān al-rajīm; min hamzihi wa nafkhihi wa nafthihi”
(I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from Satan the accursed—-from his whispering, his blowing, and his spitting) (2).

Degree of authenticity:
The ḥadith is ṣaḥīḥ. Muslim’s chain is interrupted, but al-Dāraquṭnī’s is connected, and the report is mawqūf.

Ibn al-Qayyim said in al-Hādī: “It has been authentically established that ʿUmar began the prayer with this supplication, recited it aloud, and taught it to the people; therefore it carries the ruling of being marfūʿ. Al-Dāraquṭnī has also given it a connected chain, while al-Ḥākim and al-Dhahabī declared it sound, and its marfūʿ transmission is authentic through several routes. Hence the ḥadith is ṣaḥīḥ.”

As for the report of Abū Saʿīd, al-Tirmidhī remarked that it is the most famous narration on the subject. Ibn Khuzaymah said: “We do not know of any sound report among the scholars of ḥadith concerning the opening supplication ‘Subḥānaka Allāhumma wa bi-ḥamdik,’ and the best of its chains is that of Abū Saʿīd.”

The ḥadith also has a corroborating narration from Jubayr ibn Muṭʿim, authenticated by Ibn Ḥibbān, and another supporting report

(1) Muslim, Sahih, no. 399; al-Daraqutni, Sunan, vol. 1, p. 299. (2) Ahmad, Musnad, 3/50; al-Tirmidhi, Sunan, no. 242; Abu Dawud, Sunan, no. 775; al-Nasai, Sunan, 2/132; Ibn Majah, Sunan, no. 804.
٢١٦ - وَعَنْ عُمَرَ ﵁ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: "سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالَى جَدُكَ، وَلاَ إِلهَ إِلاَّ غَيْرُكَ". رواه مسُلمٌ بِسَنَدٍ مُنْقَطِعٍ، والدَّارقُطْنِيُّ مَوْصُولًا وهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ (١). وَنَحْوُهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ مَرْفُوعًا عِنْدَ الخَمْسَةِ، وَفِيهِ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَعْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ: "أَعُوذُ بِالله السَّمِيعِ العَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ؛ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ" (٢). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث صحيح؛ حيث رواه مسلم بسند منقطع، والدارقطني موصولاً، وهو موقوف. قال ابن القيم في "الهدي": قد صحَّ أنَّ عمر كان يستفتح به، ويجهر به، ويعلمه الناس، وهو بهذا في حكم المرفوع، كما أنَّ الدارقطني رواه موصولاً، وقد صححه الحاكم والذهبي، وصحَّ رفع الحديث من عدة طرق، فالحديث صحيح. وأما حديث أبي سعيد: فقال الترمذي: إنَّه أشهر حديث في الباب، وقال ابن خزيمة: لا نعلم في استفتاح "سبحانك اللَّهمَّ وبحمدك" خبرًا ثابتًا عند أهل المعرفة بالحديث، وأحسن أسانيده حديث أبي سعيد. وللحديث شاهد من حديث جبير بن مطعم، صححه ابن حبان، وشاهد
(١) مسلم (٣٩٩)، الدراقطني (١/ ٢٩٩). (٢) أحمد (٣/ ٥٠)، الترمذي (٢٤٢)، أبو داود (٧٧٥)، النسائي (٢/ ١٣٢)، ابن ماجه (٨٠٤).

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