Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam
  1. If ritual purity is prescribed for the adhān, it is even more appropriate for the iqāmah—the announcement that the congregation should rise for the prayer. Thus the scholars have said: it is disliked for a muḥdith (someone without wuḍūʾ) to give the iqāmah. Shaykh al-Islām comments that there is a difference of opinion over whether an iqāmah delivered by such a person is valid.

  2. What deterred the scholars from acting on the apparent sense of the ḥadīth—so that they did not make purity obligatory for the muʾadhdhin—is the report’s weakness; a weak narration cannot serve as proof for establishing a legal ruling. Al-Tirmidhī graded it weak, al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar judged its chain disconnected, and al-Tirmidhī considered the version that stops with Abū Hurayrah to be sound.

٣ - وإِذَا كان الأذان تشرع له الطهارة، فهي في الإقامة -الَّتي هي الإعلام للقيام إلى الصَّلاة- من باب أولى؛ ولذا قال العلماء: وتكره إقامةُ مُحْدِثٍ. قال شيخ الإسلام: في صحة إقامة المُحْدِثِ خلافٌ. ٤ - الَّذي صَرَفَ العلماءَ عن الأخذ بظاهر الحديث -فلم يوجبوا الطهارةَ على المؤذِّن- هو أنَّ الحديثَ ضعيفٌ، لا تقومُ به حُجَّةٌ على إثبات حكم شرعي، فقد ضعَّفه الترمذيُّ، والحافظ ابن حجر بالانقطاع، والترمذي صحَّح وقفه على أبي هريرة. ***

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