Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1367 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say:

“O Allah, set right for me my religion, which is the safeguard of my affairs; set right for me my worldly life, wherein lies my livelihood; set right for me my Hereafter, to which I am destined to return. Make life an increase for me in every form of good, and make death a relief for me from every sort of evil.” Related by Muslim (1).

Vocabulary of the ḥadith:
• aṣliḥ lī dīnī (set right for me my religion): by granting me success to observe its etiquettes in the most perfect manner.
• ʿiṣmatu amrī (the safeguard of my affairs): ʿiṣmah means prevention and protection—that by which I seek refuge in all my concerns.
• maʿāshī (my livelihood): the place and period of my life, through Your granting me sufficiency.
• maʿādī (my ultimate return): the time when I am brought back, with Your gentleness and Your enabling me to worship with sincerity.
• rāḥah lī min kulli sharr (a relief for me from every evil): relief from trials, tribulations, and the ordeals of sin and heedlessness.

In sum, the closing plea of this supplication is: Make the span of my life spent in what You love, and spare me from what You dislike.

(1) Muslim, no. 2720.
١٣٦٧ - وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: "اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي هُوَ عِصْمَةُ أَمْرِي، وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَاشِي، وَأَصْلِحْ لِي آخِرَتِي الَّتِي إِلَيْهَا مَعَادِي، وَاجْعَلِ الحَيَاةَ زِيَادَةً لِي فِي كُلِّ خَيْرٍ، وَاجْعَلِ المَوْتَ رَاحَةً لِي مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ (١). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - أصلح لي ديني: بأن تُوفِّقني للقيام بآدابه على الوجه الأكمل. - عِصمة أمري: العصمة المنع والحفظ، أي: ما أعتصم به في جميع أموري. - معاشي: أي: مكان عيشي، وزمان حياتي، بإعطاء الكفاف. - معادي: أي: زمان إعادتي؛ باللطف، والتوفيق على العبادة، والإخلاص. - راحة لي من كل شر: أي: راحة لي من الفتن، والمِحن، والابتلاء بالمعصية والغفلة. وخلاصة آخر هذا الدعاء: اجعل عمري مصروفًا فيما تحب، وجنِّبني ما تكره. ...
(١) مسلم (٢٧٢٠).

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