Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1346 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him) said, “No people gather in a sitting where they remember Allah without the angels surrounding them, mercy covering them, and Allah mentioning them to those in His presence.” Recorded by Muslim.⦗1⦘

Vocabulary
– ḥaffat-humu ʼl-malāʾikah (the angels surrounded them): the verb ḥaffa is used in the phrase ḥaffa ʼl-qawmu biʼl-bayt, “the people circumambulated the House.” Here it means the angels encircle them on all sides.
– ghashiyat-hum ʼr-raḥmah (mercy covered them): from taghash-shī, “to cover with a garment,” that is, mercy envelopes, overshadows, and protects them.

(1) Sahih Muslim, no. 2700.
١٣٤٦ - وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "مَا جَلَسَ قَوْمٌ مَجْلِسًا يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ فِيهِ، إلاَّ حَفَّتْهُمُ المَلاَئِكَةُ، وَغَشِيَتْهُمُ الرَّحْمَةُ، وَذَكرَهُمُ اللهُ فِيمَنْ عِنْدَه" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ (١). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - حفَّتْهُمُ الملائكة: يقال: حَفَّ القومُ بالبيت: طافوا به، والمراد: أحدقت بهم الملائكة، واستدارت عليهم. - غشِيَتْهُم الرَّحمة: من التغشي بالثوب، ومعناه: غطتهم، وجللتهم الرحمة، وسترتهم. ...
(١) مسلم (٢٧٠٠).

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