Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1343 – Ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“O Allah, just as You have perfected my outward form, perfect my character.”

Related by Aḥmad, and Ibn Ḥibbān declared it sound. (1)

Hadith classification
The ḥadīth is sound. Ibn Ḥibbān authenticated it; al-Mundhirī said, “Its transmitters are trustworthy,” and al-Haythamī, after mentioning two chains for it, stated, “Their narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.”

Key terms
• ḥassanta: from the root meaning “to beautify, to make excellent,” here addressed directly to Allah.
• khalqī: my physical appearance—the human being’s outward form.
• khuluqī: my character—the inner disposition from which actions flow easily and naturally, without need for deliberation.

Lessons derived
Allah the Exalted says, “We have indeed created man in the best of forms” (95:4); He says, “the One who created you, fashioned you, and proportioned you” (82:7); and, “and He formed you and perfected your forms” (64:3). Glorious is His power: He created the human being, completed his creation, and perfected his composition, for man was modeled after his father Adam—whom Allah fashioned with His own Hand—and thus came forth upon that noble, exemplary form.

(1) Musnad Ahmad, vol. 1, p. 403; Ibn Hibban, hadith no. 959.
١٣٤٣ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "اللَّهُمَّ كَمَا حَسَّنْتَ خَلْقِي فَحَسِّنْ خُلُقِي" رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ، وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ (١). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث صحيح. صحَّحه ابن حبان، وقال المنذري: رواته ثقات. وقال الهيثمي بعد أن ذكر له طريقين قال: رجالهما رجال الصحيح. * مفردات الحديث: - حسَّنْتَ: بتشديد السين المهملة، من التحسين والتجميل، وقد جاء بصيغة الخطاب. - خَلْقِي: بفتح، فسكون، هي صورة الإنسان الظاهرة. - خُلُقِي: بضمتين، هي الصورة الباطنة في النفس التي تصدر عنها الأفعال بسهولة ويسر من غير حاجة إلى فكر وروية. * ما يؤخذ من الحديث: قال تعالى: ﴿لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ (٤)﴾ [التين]، وقال تعالى: ﴿الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ (٧)﴾ [الانفطار]، وقال تعالى: ﴿وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ﴾ [التغابن: ٣]؛ فالله جلت قدرته خلق الإنسان فأتم خلقه، وأتقن تركيبه؛ لأنَّه على صورة أبيه آدم الذي خلقه الله بيده، فجاء على تلك الصورة الكريمة المثالية.
(١) أحمد (١/ ٤٠٣)، ابن حبان (٩٥٩).

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