Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

Al-Bukhari records under 2262, on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Allah has never sent a prophet without first making him tend sheep.” His Companions asked, “And you?” He replied, “Yes. I used to herd them for a few qirāṭs on behalf of the people of Mecca.”

He ﷺ also said, “Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah will raise him,” a report collected by Muslim (2588). And al-Bukhari narrates (5178), again through Abu Hurayrah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Were I invited to a meal of nothing more than a sheep’s hoof, I would accept; and were I given only a foreleg as a gift, I would take it.”

4 – The ḥadīth, then, warns emphatically against wronging people, boasting, and acting arrogantly toward them. Numerous texts convey the same warning. Allah says, “Indeed, Allah does not love every self-conceited boaster” (31:18). He also says, “And do not walk upon the earth exultantly” (17:37), and, “That is the Home of the Hereafter which We assign to those who seek neither exaltation on earth nor corruption” (28:83).

Ibn Masʿūd relates that the Prophet ﷺ said, “No one whose heart contains even an atom’s weight of pride will enter Paradise” (Muslim 91). There are many other ḥadīths on this subject.

وفي صحيح البخاري (٢٢٦٢)، عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي ﷺ قال: "ما بعث الله نبيًّا إلاَّ رعى الغنم، قال أصحابه: وأنت؟ فقال: نعم، كنت أرعاها على قراريط لأهل مكة"، وقال ﷺ: "من تواضع لله، رفعه" [رواه مسلم (٢٥٨٨)]، وفي البخاري (٥١٧٨) عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي ﷺ قال: "لو دعيت إلى كراع لأجبت، ولو أهدي إليَّ ذراع لقبلت". ٤ - وفي الحديث التحذير من البغي على الناس، والفخر، والكبر عليهم، وقد جاء في ذلك التحذير؛ قال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ (١٨)﴾ [لقمان: ١٨]، وقال تعالى: ﴿وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٣٧]، وقال تعالى: ﴿تِلْكَ الدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوًّا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فَسَادًا﴾ [القصص: ٨٣]. وجاء عن ابن مسعود أنَّ النَّبيَّ ﷺ قال: "لا يدخل الجنة من كان في قلبه مثقال ذرة من كبر" [رواه مسلم (٩١)]، والأحاديث في هذا الباب كثيرة. ***

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