Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

4 – As for meddling with that wealth and disposing of it by false means, outside the lawful channels, this is prohibited; it is nothing but consuming Allah’s property without right.

5 – The same ruling applies to people’s private wealth that lies in their hands and belongs exclusively to them: they may not deal with it except in ways that Allah approves, so that it becomes an aid to earning His pleasure—upholding His religion and benefiting His servants in their worldly affairs.

6 – It likewise encompasses those in authority. They must expend Allah’s property on whatever strengthens His religion and exalts His word, and on whatever benefits the subjects and the land: worthwhile projects, agriculture, industry, education, public utilities that serve the general populace, and any initiative that advances His servants’ worldly interests.

7 – The ḥadīth also includes anyone who takes money he has no right to take—funds that have an appointed destination to which he does not belong—yet he resorts to stratagems and loopholes to obtain it; such an act is a wrongful seizure.

٤ - أمَّا التخوُّض فيه والتصرف بالباطل، وفى غير الطرق المشروعة، فهذا حرام، وأكلٌ لمال الله تعالى بالباطل. ٥ - وهذا يشمل أموال النَّاس التي بأيديهم وتخصهم، فلا يجوز لهم أنْ يتصرفوا فيها إلاَّ بما يحبه الله تعالى؛ لتكون عونًا لمرضاته فيما يقيم دينه، وفيما ينفع عباده في دنياهم. ٦ - كما يشمل الولاة فَعَلَيْهِمْ أنْ يصرفوا مال الله تعالى فيما يعزِّز دينه، ويعلي كلمته، وعلى ما ينفع الرعية والبلاد، من المشاريع النافعة، والزراعة، والصناعة، والتعليم، والمرافق العامة التي تنفع عموم الرعية، وفيما ينفع عباده في دنياهم. ٧ - الحديث يشمل من أخذ من مال لا يستحق أخذه منه بأنْ يكون للمال مصرف ليس هو من أهله، ولكنَّه يعمل الحيل، والطرق التي تمكنه من الأخذ منه؛ فهذا أخذٌ بالباطل. ***

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