Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1273 – Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Every act of kindness is charity.” Recorded by al-Bukhari. (1)

1274 – Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Do not disdain any good deed, even if all you do is meet your brother with a cheerful face.” Recorded by Muslim. (2)

Glossary of the ḥadith:
• bi-wajh: occurs with tanwīn (an indefinite ending).
• ṭalq: with a fatḥa on the ṭāʾ and a silent lām; it means cheerful, easy-going, radiant. It also appears as ṭalīq, like the word amīr.

Points derived from the two ḥadiths:
1 – The avenues of goodness are many, and it is recommended for a Muslim to take a share in each of them. Allah the Exalted says, “Whatever good you do, Allah is fully aware of it” (2:215); He also says, “Whatever good they do will not go unthanked” (3:115); and He says, “Whoever does an atom’s weight of good shall see it” (99:7).

2 – In several authentic reports the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) enumerated a fine array of good deeds and deemed each of them an act of charity. He said: “Every declaration of subḥān-Allāh is charity, every al-ḥamdu lillāh is charity, every lā ilāha illā-Allāh is charity, every Allāhu akbar is charity, enjoining what is right is charity, and forbidding…"

(1) Al-Bukhari, Hadith 6021. (2) Muslim, Hadith 2626.
١٢٧٣ - وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ" أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ (١). ١٢٧٤ - وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "لاَ تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ المَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَلْقَى أَخَاكَ بوَجْهٍ طَلْقٍ" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ (٢). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - بوجه: بالتنوين. - طَلْق: بفتح الطاء، وسكون الَّلام، أي: طليق سهل منبسط باشٍّ مشرق، ويأتي طليق كأمير. * ما يؤخذ من الحديثين: ١ - أبواب طرق الخير كثيرة، والمستحب للمسلم أنْ يضرب في كلِّ بابٍ بسهمٍ؛ فقد قال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِهِ عَلِيمٌ (٢١٥)﴾ [البقرة]، وقال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا يَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ يُكْفَرُوهُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٥]، وقال تعالى: ﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ (٧)﴾ [الزلزلة]. ٢ - وقد عدَّ النَّبي ﷺ جملةً طيبةً في بعض الأحاديث الصحيحة من أعمال الخير، وجعلها صدقة، فقال: "كُلُّ تسبيحةٍ صدقةٌ، وكل تحميدةٍ صدقةٌ، وكل تهليلةٍ صدقة، وكل تكبيرةٍ صدقة، وأمرٌ بالمعروف صدقة، ونَهيٌ عن
(١) البخاري (٦٠٢١). (٢) مسلم (٢٦٢٦).

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