Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

and to give it precedence in acts of devotion, for the right is meant for what is noble, while the left is reserved for what is base.

Accordingly, it is recommended to begin with the right when performing wudu (minor ablution), ghusl (ritual bath), tayammum (dry ablution), putting on a garment, shoes, trousers, or leather socks, entering the mosque or one’s house, applying kohl, clipping the nails, trimming the moustache, shaving the head, plucking the armpit hair, pronouncing the closing salām in the prayer, eating, drinking, shaking hands, handing something to another, touching the Black Stone, the Yemeni Corner, and everything of a similar nature.

As for matters that are impure—such as stepping into the lavatory or the bathhouse with the left foot first, blowing the nose, cleansing oneself after relieving nature, and the like—it is recommended that they be done with the left.

The basis for all of this is the statement of ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her): “The right hand of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was for his purification and his food, and the left for everything else and for anything involving impurity.” Reported by Abū Dāwūd (33) and others with a sound chain.

وتقديمها في القربات، فهي لما شَرُفَ، واليسرى لما خبث. فيندب تقديم اليمنى في الوضوء، والغسل، والتيمم، ولبس الثوب، والنعل، والسروال، والخف، ودخول المسجد، والمنزل، والاكتحال، وتقليم الأظفار، وقص الشَّارب، وحلق الرَّأس، ونتف الإبط، والسَّلام في الصَّلاة، والأكل، والشرب، والمصافحة، والمناولة، واستلام الحجر الأسود، والركن اليماني، وما في ذلك كله. وأمَّا ما خبث من نحو تقديم رجله اليسرى، لدخول الخلاء، والحمام، والامتخاط، والاستنجاء، وما شابه ذلك، فيندب أنْ تكون باليسرى. والأصل في ذلك: قول عائشة ﵂: "كَانت يد رسول الله ﷺ اليمنى لطهوره وطعامه، واليسرى لخلافه وما كان من الأذى" [رواه أبو داود (٣٣) وغيره بإسنادٍ صحيح]. ***

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