Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

As for the woman, she too has been equipped—bodily, psychologically, and intellectually—with qualities of physical suppleness, refinement of feeling, a quick surge of emotion, and a vibrant responsiveness of heart. This constitutes the true aptitude for the noblest and, beyond doubt, the most critical of all tasks: the nurturing and formation of human beings.

Such is Islam’s outlook on the two sexes: an outlook grounded in the-so-called “biological” predispositions that Allah, exalted is He, has placed within each, endowing them with masculine and feminine traits that steer every person to the role for which he or she was created. In His creation lie wonders indeed!

Those who raise the slogan of “women’s liberation,” urging her to enter into men’s fields of work, have misunderstood Allah’s purpose in creating the two sexes and have ignored the innate preparation with which He fashioned woman so that she might undertake her own distinctive functions—duties that no one else performs as well. Through that ignorance and heedlessness they have wrecked households, undermined the very framework of the family, and squandered the children, leaving them homeless and neglected. The most fortunate child in such a situation is the one handed over to an uneducated, foreign housemaid—cold and indifferent—instead of enjoying a mother’s tenderness, upbringing, care, and compassion. The Prophet ﷺ said, kullun muyassarun limā khuliqa lah (everyone is facilitated for that for which he was created) [al-Bukhari 6596; Muslim 2649]. Allah’s help is sought.

وأمَّا المرأةُ: فهي المُعَدَّةُ بدنيًّا، ونفسيًّا، وعقليًّا بكلِّ ما تحويه من مرونة في الملبس، ورقة في المشاعر، وجيشان في العاطفة، وانفعال في الوجدان، هذا هو الاستعداد الحقيقي لأنبل المهام، وأهمها على الإطلاق، وهي مهمة بناء الإنسان. فهذه نظرة الإسلام إلى الجنسين، تلك النظرة القائمة على الاستعدادات "البيولوجية" التي جَعَلَ الله تعالى منها خصائصَ ذات طابعٍ ذكري وأنثوي، وجَّهت كلاًّ إلى ما خُلِقَ له، ولله في خلقه شؤون!! أمَّا الَّذين يُنادون بما يسمَّى "تحرير المرأة" لتشارك الرِّجال في أعمالهم، فهؤلاء جهلوا مراد الله تعالى من خلق الجنسين، وغفلوا عن الإعداد الفطري الَّذي أنشأ عليه المرأة لتقوم بوظائفها الخاصَّة بها، والأعمال التي لا يحسنها غيرها؛ وبهذا الجهل، وتلك الغفلة: هدموا البيوت، وقوَّضوا معالم الأسرة، وأضاعوا الأولاد؛ ليصبحوا مشرَّدين مهملين، وأسعدهم حظًّا الَّذي تليه خادمةٌ جاهلةٌ أجنبيةٌ جافَّة، بدل حنان الأُم وتربيتها وعنايتها وعطفها، وقد قال ﷺ: "كلٌّ ميَسَّرٌ لما خُلِقَ لَه" [رواه البخاري (٦٥٩٦) ومسلم (٢٦٤٩)]، والله المستعان. ***

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