Ibn ʿAbd al-Hādī said: “The men in its chain are the very narrators found in the two Ṣaḥīḥs.”
Vocabulary of the ḥadith
– Buwāna: pronounced with a ḍamma on the bāʾ and a light wāw, followed by nūn and hāʾ. It is a hillock beyond Yanbuʿ, close to the Red Sea coast.
– Wathan: with a fatḥa on the wāw and the letter thāʾ; it denotes an idol that is worshipped, whether made of copper, gold, silver, stone, wood, or any other substance.
Points derived from the ḥadith
- The narration establishes the legitimacy of vows, their binding nature once deliberately undertaken, and the obligation to fulfill them seeking Allah’s Face.
- One of the hazards that must be avoided is imitating the unbelievers in their acts of worship and their festivals, and the necessity of distancing oneself from places where they hold those celebrations. Such imitation leads to a resemblance between the worship and festivals of Muslims and those of the unbelievers. If a vow’s wording or its fulfillment contains any trace of that resemblance, it is impermissible to make the vow, and if it has been made, it is unlawful to fulfill it.
- The ḥadith shows that designating a particular location for fulfilling a vow is permissible provided no sharʿī impediment is present—such as the presence of an idol, a grave, festivals of the unbelievers, or other means and causes of polytheism. If any of these exist in the place, it is forbidden to carry out what was vowed there, for that would constitute a vow to commit sin.
- The ḥadith warns against imitating the unbelievers in their festivals and in the places where they worship.
Shaykh al-Islām said: “ʿĪd (festival) is a term for any recurring public gathering held on a customary basis—whether yearly, weekly, monthly, or the like—and a ʿīd may also be associated with a specific location. Each of these can be called a ʿīd, and in most usage the word refers to the day itself together with the activities carried out on it.”