Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

91 – ʿĪsā ibn Yazdād—or Yazdād—narrated from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When any one of you urinates, let him shake his penis three times.” Ibn Mājah recorded it with a weak chain of transmission (1).

  • Degree of the ḥadīth:
    The report is weak. It was related by Ibn Mājah; Aḥmad (18574); Abū Dāwūd in al-Marāsīl; al-Bayhaqī (1/113); Abū Nuʿaym in al-Maʿrifah; and al-ʿUqaylī in al-Ḍuʿafāʾ (3/381), all of them through the route of ʿĪsā ibn Yazdād from his father.
    – Ibn Maʿīn said: “Neither ʿĪsā nor his father is known.”
    – Abū Ḥātim said: “His report is mursal, and he was not a Companion.”
    – Al-Nawawī stated in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab: “They are unanimously agreed that it is weak.”
    – Ibn al-Qayyim said in Ighāthat al-Lahfān: “I consulted our shaykh—meaning Ibn Taymiyyah—about shaking and squeezing; he did not accept it and said, ‘The ḥadīth is not authentic.’”

  • Lexical notes:
    – “let him shake his penis” (fal-yantur dhakarahu): natr means to pull or jerk it firmly. Al-Qāmūs states: “istan-tara min bawlih” means he drew it out, extracting whatever urine remains in the penis during cleansing.

  • Points derived from the ḥadīth:

  1. Natr of the penis refers to pulling it so that the remaining drops of urine are forcefully expelled.
  2. The ḥadīth indicates the recommendation of shaking three times after urination.
(1) Ibn Majah, Hadith 326.
٩١ - وَعَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يَزْدَادَ -أو ازْدَادَ- عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَنْتُرْ ذَكَرَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ" رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ بِسَنَدٍ ضَعِيفٍ (١). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث ضعيف. رواه ابن ماجه، وأحمد (١٨٥٧٤)، وأبو داود في المراسيل، والبيهقي (١/ ١١٣)، وأبو نعيم في المعرفة، والعقيلي في الضعفاء (٣/ ٣٨١)، كلُّهم من رواية عيسى بن يزداد، عن أبيه. قال ابن معين: لا يُعْرَفُ عيسى ولا أبوه. وقال أبو حاتم: حديثُهُ مرسل، ولا صحبةَ له. وقال النوويُّ في شرح المهذَّب: اتفقوا على أنَّه ضعيف. وقال ابن القيِّم في إغاثة اللهفان: راجعتُ شيخنا -يعني ابن تيمية- في السلت والنتر، فلم يره، وقال: لم يَصِحَّ الحديث. * مفردات الحديث: - فيلنتر ذكره: نَتَرَ ذكره بالمثنَّاة: جذبَهُ أو قذفه بشدَّه، قال في القاموس: استنتر مِنْ بوله: اجتذبه، واستخرج بقيَّته من الذكر عند الاستنجاء. * ما يؤخذ من الحديث: ١ - نتر الذكر هو جَذْبُهُ؛ ليقذفَ بقيَّةَ البول بشدَّة. ٢ - الحديثُ على استحبابِ النتر ثلاث مرَّات بعد البول.
(١) ابن ماجة (٣٢٦).

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