Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

and the sounder view is that whenever the animal is slaughtered and the red blood that normally issues from a legally slaughtered animal flows, that blood is not the blood of a carcass; therefore the meat is lawful, even if the animal shows no post-slaughter movement—this being, in the judgement of most scholars, the stronger of the two opinions.

Ibn al-Qayyim said: Whenever one deals with another person’s property in order to save it from perishing, the act is permissible—such as slaughtering an edible animal when its death is feared—and no liability is incurred for any loss in value caused by that slaughter.

  1. The validity of a menstruating woman’s slaughter: the Prophet ﷺ did not ask for particulars, and omitting to enquire where multiple possibilities exist is treated as a general endorsement.

  2. The permissibility of eating an animal slaughtered without the owner’s prior consent: the servant-girl, fearing that the benefit would be lost if the sheep died, slaughtered it without first seeking her master’s permission.

والأظهر: أنَّه متى ذبح فخرج الدم الأحمر الَّذي يخرج من المذكَّى المذبوح في العادة، ليس هو دم ميتة، فإنَّه يحل، وإنْ لم يتحرَّك في أظهر قولي العلماء. قال ابن القيم: ومتى كان العمل في مال الغير إنقاذًا له من التلف، كان جائزًا؛ كذبح الحيوان المأكول إذا خيف موته، ولا يضمن ما نقص بذبحه. ٦ - جواز تذكية المرأة الحائض؛ فإنَّ النَّبي ﷺ لم يستفصل، وترْكُ الاستفصال، في موضع الاحتمال، ينزل منزلة العموم في المقال. ٧ - إباحة ما ذبحه غير مالكه بغير إذنه؛ فإنَّ الجارية لما خافت أنْ تفوت المنفعة بموت الشاة، ذبحتها, ولم تستأذن صاحبها. ***

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