• waqīdh: pronounced with an open wāw, a kasrah on the doubled qāf, and a dotted dhāl, and it follows the same morphological pattern as ʿaẓīm (faʿīl). The mawqūdhah is an animal bludgeoned with a heavy object such as a stick until it dies.
• sahm (arrow): the singular of nabl; a metal-tipped shaft shot from a bow. Its plurals are ashum and sihām.