Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1070 – ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Are you trying to intercede in a legal penalty set by Allah?” He then rose and addressed the people, saying, “O people, those who came before you were ruined only because when a noble person among them stole they let him go, but when a weak person stole they carried out the prescribed punishment upon him.” Agreed upon; the wording is Muslim’s.

Muslim also relates through another chain from ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her): “There was a woman who used to borrow household goods and then deny them, so the Prophet ﷺ ordered that her hand be cut off.” (1)

1071 – Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said, “No hand is to be cut off for an embezzler, a snatcher, or a plunderer.” Reported by Aḥmad and the Four, and declared sound by al-Tirmidhī and Ibn Ḥibbān. (2)

Status of ḥadīth 1071:
The ḥadīth is sound. It was recorded by Abū Dāwūd, al-Nasāʾī, al-Dāramī, Ibn Ḥibbān, al-Dāraqutnī, and al-Bayhaqī, all through the chain of Ibn Jurayj from Abū al-Zubayr from Jābir with this wording.

(1) Al-Bukhari, no. 6788; Muslim, no. 1688. (2) Ahmad, 3/380; Abu Dawud, no. 4391; al-Tirmidhi, no. 1448; al-Nasai, 8/88; Ibn Majah, no. 2591; Ibn Hibban, no. 1502.
١٠٧٠ - وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ "أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: أتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللهِ؟ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيْفُ تَرَكوهُ، وَإذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الحَدَّ". مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ. وَلَهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ قَالَتْ: "كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ المَتَاعَ، وَتَجْحَدُهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا" (١). ١٠٧١ - وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "لَيْسَ عَلَى خَائِنٍ، وَلاَ مُخْتَلِسٍ، وَلاَ مُنْتَهِبٍ قَطْعُ". رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالأرْبَعَةُ، وَصَحَّحَهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ (٢). ــ * درجة الحديث (١٠٧١): الحديث صحيح. أخرجه أبو داود، والنسائي، والدارمي، وابن حبان والدارقطني, والبيهقي، كلهم عن ابن جريج عن أبي الزبير عن جابر به.
(١) البخاري (٦٧٨٨)، مسلم (١٦٨٨). (٢) أحمد (٣/ ٣٨٠)، أبو داود (٤٣٩١)، الترمذي (١٤٤٨)، النسائي (٨/ ٨٨)، ابن ماجه (٢٥٩١)، ابن حبان (١٥٠٢).

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