Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1062 – Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him) said: “Avoid these vile deeds that Allah has forbidden. Whoever becomes entangled in any of them, let him keep himself within Allah’s covering and repent to Him; for whoever exposes his crime to us, we shall enforce against him the Book of Allah, Exalted is He.” Related by al-Ḥākim.
It also appears in the Muwaṭṭaʾ among the mursal reports of Zayd ibn Aslam.⦗1⦘

— Status of the ḥadīth
The ḥadīth is sound. The compiler states: “Al-Ḥākim narrated it and said that it meets the conditions set by the two Shaykhs.” In the Muwaṭṭaʾ it is found as a mursal report from Zayd ibn Aslam. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said, “I know of no instance in which this ḥadīth is transmitted with a connected chain.” What Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr meant is Malik’s version; as for al-Ḥākim, he reported it with a continuous isnād through Anas ibn ʿIyāḍ, from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd and ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār, from Ibn ʿUmar, traced back to the Prophet, and declared: “This is an authentic ḥadīth according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, although they did not include it.” Al-Dhahabī concurred, and Ibn al-Sakan likewise deemed it sound.

— Vocabulary
• al-qādhūrāt (sing. qādhūrah): from the verb qádira (the middle consonant may take any of the three short vowels), meaning “to be filthy”; its verbal nouns are qadran and qadhārah. The term has several senses, among them “sexual obscenity,” which is what is meant here.
• alamma: the expression lamma al-shayʾa—yallimmu lamm-an—means “to gather or collect something.” Hence alamma al-rajul bi-l-dhanb means “the man committed the sin.”

(1) Al-Hakim, vol. 4, p. 272; Malik, vol. 2, p. 825.
١٠٦٢ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "اجْتَنِبُوا هَذِهِ القَاذُورَاتِ الَّتِي نَهَى اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَمَنْ أَلَمَّ بِهَا، فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بسِتْرِ اللهِ، وَلْيَتُبْ إِلَى اللهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُبْدِ لَنا صَفْحَتَهُ، نُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ كتَابَ اللهَ تَعَالَى". رَوَاهُ الحَاكِمُ. وَهُوَ فِي "المُوطَّإِ" مِنْ مَرَاسِيلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ (١). ــ * درجة الحديث. الحديث صحيح. قال المصنف: رواه الحاكم، وقال: على شرط الشيخين. وهو في "الموطأ" من مراسيل زيد بن أسلم، قال ابن عبد البر: لا أعلم هذا الحديث أُسْنِدَ بِوجه من الوجوه. ومراد ابن عبد البر بذلك: حديث مالك، وأما الحاكم: فرواه مسندًا عن أنس بن عياض عن يحيى بن سعيد وعبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر مرفوعًا، وقال: هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه، ووافقه الذَّهبي، وصحَّحه ابن السكن. * مفردات الحديث: - القاذورات: مفرده: "قاذورة"، يقال: قذر الشيء -وهو مثلث العين- ومصدره: قذرًا وقذارة، وهو ضد النظيف، يقال: شيء قذْر بسكون العين وتثليث حركتها، والقاذورة لها عدة معانٍ؛ منها: الفاحشة، وهو المراد هنا. - ألَمَّ: يقال: لمّ الشيء يلمّه لمًّا؛ أي: جمعه وضمه، وألم الرجل بالذنب فعله.
(١) الحاكم (٤/ ٢٧٢)، مالك (٢/ ٨٢٥).

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