Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

Points derived from the hadith

  1. The report indicates that Abū Bakr and ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them, upheld the Prophet’s practice during their respective caliphates by executing the penalty for an unmarried fornicator: they each administered one hundred lashes, exactly as stated in the noble verse, “The woman and the man guilty of fornication—flog each of them one hundred lashes” (Q 24:2).
  2. The two Rightly Guided Caliphs also banished the unmarried fornicator from his hometown to another locality for a full year, as established by the Sunnah.
  3. This constitutes decisive proof that this prescribed punishment remains in force; it has neither been abrogated nor altered. These two great Imams, may Allah be pleased with them, implemented it in practice.

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Follow the two who will come after me: Abū Bakr and ʿUmar.” Ibn Mājah, al-Ḥākim, and al-Tirmidhī—who graded it hasan—narrated the tradition.
***

* ما يؤخذ من الحديث: ١ - الحديث يدل على أنَّ أبا بكر وعمر ﵄ نفذا في خلافتهما سنة النبي ﷺ، فضربا الزاني البكر، فجلداه مائة جلدة، كما في الآية الكريمة: ﴿الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾ [النور: ٢]. ٢ - وأنَّ الخليفتين الراشدين غرَّبا الزاني البكر عن بلده إلى بلد آخر عامًا كاملاً، كما صحَّت السنة بذلك .. ٣ - فهذا دليل على بقاء هذا الحد، وأنَّه لم يُنسَخ ولم يبدل، بل نفذه هذان الإمامان الكبيران ﵄ وأرضاهما. قال ﷺ: "اقتدوا باللَّذين من بعدي: أبي بكر، وعمر". رواه ابن ماجه، والحاكم، والترمذي وحسَّنه. ***

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