Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1058 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said: “If you find anyone committing the act of the people of Lot, then execute the active partner and the passive partner alike; and if you find anyone who has had intercourse with an animal, execute him and put the animal to death as well.” It was narrated by Aḥmad and the Four Sunan compilers, and its transmitters are deemed reliable, although there is some disagreement regarding it (1).

Hadith grading:
The ḥadith is ṣaḥīḥ.
Its narrators are trustworthy, yet there remains a point of dispute.

The report contains two distinct clauses:

  1. “If you find anyone committing the act of the people of Lot, then execute the active partner and the passive partner.”
    • Al-Albānī declared the ḥadith authentic; it was recorded by Aḥmad, Abū Dāwūd, and al-Tirmidhī, all through the chain of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad.
    • Al-Ḥākim said, “Its chain is sound,” and al-Dhahabī concurred. The report is further corroborated by ʿAbbād ibn Manṣūr from ʿIkrima, and was transmitted by Aḥmad and al-Bayhaqī through several routes from ʿAbbād.

  2. “And if you find anyone who has had intercourse with an animal, execute him and execute the animal.”
    • Al-Albānī judged this clause authentic as well; it was recorded by Aḥmad, al-Tirmidhī, al-Dāraquṭnī, al-Ḥākim, and al-Bayhaqī through the chain of ʿAmr ibn Abī ʿAmr, from ʿIkrima, from Ibn ʿAbbās.

(1) Musnad Ahmad 1:300; Abu Dawud, no. 4462; al-Tirmidhi, no. 1456; al-Nasai 4:322; Ibn Majah, no. 1561.
١٠٥٨ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: "مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، فَاقْتُلُوا الفَاعِلَ وَالمَفْعُولَ بهِ، وَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ وَقعَ عَلَى بَهِيمَةٍ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ، وَاقْتُلُوا البَهِيمَةَ". رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالأرْبَعَةُ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ، إِلاَّ أَنَّ فِيهِ اخْتِلاَفًا (١). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث صحيح. رجال الحديث موثقون، إلاَّ أنَّ فيه اختلافًا. والحديث اشتمل على فقرتين: الأولى: "من وجدتموه يعمل عمل قوم لوط، فاقتلوا الفاعل، والمفعول به". قال الألباني: الحديث صحيح، أخرجه أحمد، وأبو داود، والترمذي، وكلهم من طريق عبد العزيز بن محمَّد. قال الحاكم: صحيح الإسناد، ووافقه الذَّهبي، وهو كما قال، وقد تابعه عباد بن منصور عن عكرمة به، وأخرجه أحمد، والبيهقي من طرق عن عباد به. الفقرة الثانية: "ومن وجدتموه وقع على بهيمة، فاقتلوه، واقتلوا البهيمة". قال الألباني: الحديث صحيح، أخرجه أحمد، والترمذي، والدارقطني، والحاكم، والبيهقي من طريق عمرو بن أبي عمرو عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس به.
(١) أحمد (١/ ٣٠٠)، أبو داود (٤٤٦٢)، الترمذي (١٤٥٦)، النسائي (٤/ ٣٢٢)، ابن ماجه (١٥٦١).

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